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Long-term array observation by ocean bottom seismometers at the Chile Triple Junction
Indexado
WoS WOS:000962536600001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85149330854
DOI 10.1016/J.JSAMES.2023.104285
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Seafloor seismic observations were conducted twice in the vicinity of the Chile Triple Junction (CTJ) in order to investigate the crustal activities associated with the subduction of the hot ridge. Herein, we present the details of the most recent seismic observation for the two-year period between January 2019 and January 2021. Furthermore, the hypocenter location, magnitude, and focal mechanisms of the local earthquakes were revealed by analyzing the data from both deployments, including the one conducted between 2009 and 2010. In total, more than 2100 local earthquakes were detected during the two observation periods. In both observations, earthquakes were found to have actively occurred along the Chile Ridge and the Darwin Fracture Zone. The magnitudes of these earthquakes range from −0.3 to 5.0. From the events cataloged during the time period 2019 to 2021, a clear seismicity gap is observed at 46.4°S with the predominant faulting type differing across this divide. North of the seismicity gap, normal faulting earthquakes periodically occur along the Chile Ridge, thereby indicating continuous ridge opening. By contrast, the earthquakes to the south of the seismicity gap, where the Chile Ridge has already been subducted, occurred intermittently and are dominated by reverse faulting. The latter earthquakes are associated with the Antarctic plate subduction. We propose that a local transform fault, with E-W strike direction, exists 10 km north of the seismicity gap, based on the hypocenter locations and focal mechanisms of three M > 4 earthquakes. This local transform fault was probably formed by the effect of the active ridge subduction. © 2017 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Geology
Stratigraphy
Paleontology
Earth Surface Processes
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Ito, Aki - Japan Agency for Marine-Earth Science and Technology - Japón
Japan Agcy Marine Earth Sci & Technol - Japón
2 Shiobara, Hajime Hombre The University of Tokyo - Japón
Univ Tokyo - Japón
3 Miller, Matthew Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
4 Sugioka, Hiroko Mujer Kobe University - Japón
Kobe Univ - Japón
5 OJEDA-VILLARROEL, JAVIER ENRIQUE Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris - Francia
Univ Paris Cite - Francia
6 Tassara, Carlos Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Universidad Arturo Prat - Chile
7 Shinohara, Masanao Hombre The University of Tokyo - Japón
Univ Tokyo - Japón
8 Kinoshita, Masataka Hombre The University of Tokyo - Japón
Univ Tokyo - Japón
9 Iwamori, Hikaru Mujer The University of Tokyo - Japón
Univ Tokyo - Japón

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Financiamiento



Fuente
University of Tokyo
Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada de Chile
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Kobe University
Chile government office SHOA

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the captains and crews of R/V Mirai and the Chilean Navy's General service patrol boat Cirujano Videla for their help during the OBS work, and the Chile government office SHOA (Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada de Chile) for the helpful cooperation. We greatly appreciate Dr. Takashi Iidaka of the Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, for supporting us in the magnitude determination, and Dr. Nobukazu Seama and Yuko Kondo of Kobe University, and Drs. Toshiya Fujiwara and Masayuki Obayashi at JAMSTEC, for their useful advice on the tectonic setting and seismicity at the ridge region. Drs. Tomoaki Yamada and Takehi Isse of the Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, participated in the first OBS observation. We also thank the Geophysics Masters degree program at the University of Concepcion, Sergio Ruiz, Roberto Riquelme and Freddy Echeverria for their contribution to the logistics of the OBS recovery operation undertaken during COVID-19 restrictions. JO acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020–21200903). Two anonymous reviewers greatly helped to improve the manuscript. Many figures in this paper were produced using the Generic Mapping Tools (Wessel et al. 2019).
We thank the captains and crews of R/V Mirai and the Chilean Navy's General service patrol boat Cirujano Videla for their help during the OBS work, and the Chile government office SHOA (Servicio Hidrográfico y Oceanográfico de la Armada de Chile) for the helpful cooperation. We greatly appreciate Dr. Takashi Iidaka of the Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, for supporting us in the magnitude determination, and Dr. Nobukazu Seama and Yuko Kondo of Kobe University, and Drs. Toshiya Fujiwara and Masayuki Obayashi at JAMSTEC, for their useful advice on the tectonic setting and seismicity at the ridge region. Drs. Tomoaki Yamada and Takehi Isse of the Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, participated in the first OBS observation. We also thank the Geophysics Masters degree program at the University of Concepcion, Sergio Ruiz, Roberto Riquelme and Freddy Echeverria for their contribution to the logistics of the OBS recovery operation undertaken during COVID-19 restrictions. JO acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo (Scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020–21200903). Two anonymous reviewers greatly helped to improve the manuscript. Many figures in this paper were produced using the Generic Mapping Tools (Wessel et al. 2019).
We thank the captains and crews of R/V Mirai and the Chilean Navys General service patrol boat Cirujano Videla for their help during the OBS work, and the Chile government office SHOA (Servicio Hidrografico y Oceanografico de la Armada de Chile) for the helpful cooperation. We greatly appreciate Dr. Takashi Iidaka of the Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, for supporting us in the magnitude determination, and Dr. Nobukazu Seama and Yuko Kondo of Kobe University, and Drs. Toshiya Fujiwara and Masayuki Obayashi at JAMSTEC, for their useful advice on the tectonic setting and seismicity at the ridge region. Drs. Tomoaki Yamada and Takehi Isse of the Earthquake Research Institute, the University of Tokyo, participated in the first OBS observation. We also thank the Geophysics Masters degree program at the University of Concepcion, Sergio Ruiz, Roberto Riquelme and Freddy Echeverria for their contribution to the logistics of the OBS recovery operation undertaken during COVID-19 restrictions. JO acknowledges support from the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Scholarship ANID-PFCHA/Doctorado Nacional/2020-21200903) . Two anonymous reviewers greatly helped to improve the manuscript. Many figures in this paper were produced using the Generic Mapping Tools (Wessel et al., 2019) .

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.