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Characterization of a Set of Small Planets with TESS and CHEOPS and an Analysis of Photometric Performance
Indexado
WoS WOS:000943362700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85149476352
DOI 10.3847/1538-3881/ACB4E3
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The radius valley carries implications for how the atmospheres of small planets form and evolve, but this feature is visible only with highly precise characterizations of many small planets. We present the characterization of nine planets and one planet candidate with both NASA TESS and ESA CHEOPS observations, which adds to the overall population of planets bordering the radius valley. While five of our planets—TOI 118 b, TOI 262 b, TOI 455 b, TOI 560 b, and TOI 562 b—have already been published, we vet and validate transit signals as planetary using follow-up observations for four new TESS planets, including TOI 198 b, TOI 244 b, TOI 444 b, and TOI 470 b. While a three times increase in primary mirror size should mean that one CHEOPS transit yields an equivalent model uncertainty in transit depth as about nine TESS transits in the case that the star is equally as bright in both bands, we find that our CHEOPS transits typically yield uncertainties equivalent to between two and 12 TESS transits, averaging 5.9 equivalent transits. Therefore, we find that while our fits to CHEOPS transits provide overall lower uncertainties on transit depth and better precision relative to fits to TESS transits, our uncertainties for these fits do not always match expected predictions given photon-limited noise. We find no correlations between number of equivalent transits and any physical parameters, indicating that this behavior is not strictly systematic, but rather might be due to other factors such as in-transit gaps during CHEOPS visits or nonhomogeneous detrending of CHEOPS light curves.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomical Journal 0004-6256

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Oddo, Dominic Hombre The University of New Mexico - Estados Unidos
UNIV NEW MEXICO - Estados Unidos
2 Dragomir, D. Mujer The University of New Mexico - Estados Unidos
UNIV NEW MEXICO - Estados Unidos
3 Brandeker, A. Hombre Stockholms universitet - Suecia
Stockholm Univ - Suecia
4 Osborn, H. P. Hombre MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
University of Bern - Suiza
MIT - Estados Unidos
Univ Bern - Suiza
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
5 Collins, Karen - Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
6 Stassun, Keivan - Vanderbilt University - Estados Unidos
Vanderbilt Univ - Estados Unidos
7 Astudillo-Defru, Nicola Mujer Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción - Chile
8 Bieryla, Allyson Mujer Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
9 Howell, S. Hombre NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Res Ctr - Estados Unidos
10 Ciardi, David R. Hombre National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
11 Quinn, Samuel N. Hombre Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
12 Almenara, Jose-Manuel Hombre Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
13 Briceno, Cesar Hombre Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory - Chile
Observatorio Interamericano del Cerro Tololo - Chile
14 Pearce, Logan Hombre Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
George Mason University - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
George Mason Univ - Estados Unidos
15 Colon, Knicole - NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr - Estados Unidos
16 Conti, Dennis M. Hombre American Association of Variable Star Observers - Estados Unidos
Amer Assoc Variable Star Observers - Estados Unidos
17 Crouzet, N. Hombre Sterrewacht Leiden - Países Bajos
Leiden Univ - Países Bajos
18 Furlan, Elise Mujer National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
19 Gan, Tianjun - Tsinghua University - China
Tsinghua Univ - China
20 Gnilka, Crystal L. Mujer NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Res Ctr - Estados Unidos
21 Goeke, Robert F. Hombre MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
MIT - Estados Unidos
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
22 Gonzales, Erica Mujer University of California, Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
23 Harris, Mallory Mujer The University of New Mexico - Estados Unidos
UNIV NEW MEXICO - Estados Unidos
24 JENKINS, JAMES STEWART Hombre NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Res Ctr - Estados Unidos
25 Jensen, Eric L. N. Hombre Swarthmore College - Estados Unidos
Swarthmore Coll - Estados Unidos
26 Latham, David W. Hombre Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
27 Law, Nicolas Hombre The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Estados Unidos
Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill - Estados Unidos
College of Arts & Sciences - Estados Unidos
28 Lund, Michael B. Hombre National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos
29 Mann, Andrew W. Hombre The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill - Estados Unidos
Univ North Carolina Chapel Hill - Estados Unidos
College of Arts & Sciences - Estados Unidos
30 Massey, Robert Hombre Villa’39 Observatory - Estados Unidos
Villa 39 Observ - Estados Unidos
31 Murgas, Felipe Hombre Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España
Inst Astrofis Canarias IAC - España
Univ La Laguna ULL - España
32 Ricker, George R. Hombre MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
MIT - Estados Unidos
33 Relles, Howard M. Hombre Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
34 Rowden, Pamela Mujer Royal Astronomical Society - Reino Unido
Royal Astron Soc - Reino Unido
35 Schwarz, Richard P. Hombre Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
36 De Leon, Jerome P. Hombre NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr - Estados Unidos
37 Shporer, Avi - MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
MIT - Estados Unidos
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
38 Stalport, M. Hombre MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
MIT - Estados Unidos
39 Srdoc, Gregor Hombre Kotizarovci Observ - Croacia
40 Torres, G. Hombre Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
41 Twicken, Joseph D. Hombre NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Res Ctr - Estados Unidos
SETI Inst - Estados Unidos
42 Vanderspek, R. Hombre MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
MIT - Estados Unidos
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
43 Hart, R. Hombre Princeton Univ - Estados Unidos
44 Ziegler, Carl Hombre Stephen F Austin State Univ - Estados Unidos

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
NSF
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute
NASA's Science Mission directorate
National Research Council Canada
NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program
Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia, Inovações e Comunicações
Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
TESS
TESS Guest Investigator program
Science Mission Directorate
Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnología e Innovación

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network. Part of the LCOGT telescope time was granted by NOIRLab through the Mid-Scale Innovations Program (MSIP). MSIP is funded by NSF.
D.D. acknowledges support from the TESS Guest Investigator Program grants 80NSSC21K0108 and 80NSSC22K0185.
This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is provided by NASA’s Science Mission Directorate.
This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network. Part of the LCOGT telescope time was granted by NOIRLab through the Mid-Scale Innovations Program (MSIP). MSIP is funded by NSF.
We graciously thank the anonymous referee and data editor, who both provided valuable feedback on this publication. D.D. acknowledges support from the TESS Guest Investigator Program grants 80NSSC21K0108 and 80NSSC22K0185. We acknowledge contributions from Thomas G. Wilson, Andrea Fortier, and other members of the CHEOPS GTO team, regarding estimation of noise in CHEOPS light curves and comparisons to other systems observed by CHEOPS. This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission. Funding for the TESS mission is provided by NASA's Science Mission Directorate. We acknowledge the use of public TESS data from pipelines at the TESS Science Office and at the TESS Science Processing Operations Center. Resources supporting this work were provided by the NASA High-End Computing (HEC) Program through the NASA Advanced Supercomputing (NAS) Division at Ames Research Center for the production of the SPOC data products. Some/all of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) at the Space Telescope Science Institute. The specific observations analyzed can be accessed via doi:10.17909/dshz-jz09. This work makes use of observations from the LCOGT network. Part of the LCOGT telescope time was granted by NOIRLab through the Mid-Scale Innovations Program (MSIP). MSIP is funded by NSF. This research has made use of the NASA Exoplanet Archive, which is operated by the California Institute of Technology, under contract with the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under the Exoplanet Exploration Program.This research made use of Lightkurve, a Python package for Kepler and TESS data analysis (Lightkurve Collaboration et al.2018). Some of the observations in the paper made use of the High-Resolution Imaging instruments Alopeke and Zorro obtained under Gemini LLP Proposal Number: GN/S-2021A-LP-105. Alopeke and Zorro were funded by the NASA Exoplanet Exploration Program and built at the NASA Ames Research Center by Steve B. Howell, Nic Scott, Elliott P. Horch, and Emmett Quigley. 'Alopeke (Zorro) was mounted on the Gemini North (South) telescope of the international Gemini Observatory, a program of NSF's OIR Lab, which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation on behalf of the Gemini partnership: the National Science Foundation (United States), National Research Council (Canada), Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (Chile), Ministerio de Ciencia, Tecnologoa e Innovacion (Argentina), Ministerio da Ciencia, Tecnologia, Inovacoes e Comunicacoes (Brazil), and Korea Astronomy and Space Science Institute (Republic of Korea).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.