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A sub-Neptune planet around TOI-1695 discovered and characterized with SPIRou and TESS
Indexado
WoS WOS:000940896300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85148668448
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202245129
Año 2023
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



TOI-1695 is a V-mag = 13 M-dwarf star from the northern hemisphere at 45 pc from the Sun, around which a 3.134-day periodic transit signal from a super-Earth candidate was identified in TESS photometry. With a transit depth of 1.3 mmag, the radius of candidate TOI-1695.01 was estimated by the TESS pipeline to be 1.82 R-circle plus with an equilibrium temperature of similar to 620 K. We successfully detected a reflex motion of the star and establish that it is due to a planetary companion at an orbital period consistent with the photometric transit period, thanks to a year-long radial-velocity monitoring of TOI-1695 by the SPIRou infrared spectropolarimeter. We used and compared different methods to reduce and analyze those data. We report a 5.5 sigma detection of the planetary signal, giving a mass of 5.5 +/- 1.0 M-circle plus and a radius of 2.03 +/- 0.18 R-circle plus. We derive a mean equilibrium planet temperature of 590 +/- 90 K. The mean density of this small planet of 3.6 +/- 1.1 g cm(-3) is similar (1.7 sigma lower) than that of the Earth. It leads to a nonnegligible fraction of volatiles in its atmosphere with f(H,He) = 0.28(-0.23)(+0.46)% or f(water) = 23 +/- 12%. TOI-1695 b is a new sub-Neptune planet at the border of the M-dwarf radius valley that can help test formation scenarios for super-Earth and sub-Neptune-like planets.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Kiefer, F. Hombre Univ Paris Cite - Francia
Sorbonne Univ - Francia
L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Francia
2 Hébrard, Guillaume Hombre Sorbonne Univ - Francia
Univ Aix Marseille - Francia
Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Francia
Observatoire de Haute-Provence - Francia
3 Martioli, E. Hombre Sorbonne Univ - Francia
Lab Nacl Astrofis - Brasil
Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Francia
Laboratorio Nacional de Astrofisica, Itajuba - Brasil
4 Artigau, Étienne Hombre UNIV MONTREAL - Canadá
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes - Canadá
5 Doyon, Rene Hombre UNIV MONTREAL - Canadá
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes - Canadá
6 Do Nascimento, Jose-Dias Hombre Univ Toulouse - Francia
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP) - Francia
Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte UFRN - Brasil
Harvard - Estados Unidos
Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Brasil
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
7 Cadieux, Charles Hombre UNIV MONTREAL - Canadá
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes - Canadá
8 CARMONA-GONZALEZ, ANDRES Hombre Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
9 Ciardi, David R. Hombre CALTECH - Estados Unidos
National Aeronautics and Space Administration - Estados Unidos
10 Cristofari, P. I. - Univ Toulouse - Francia
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP) - Francia
11 de Almeida, Leandro Hombre Lab Nacl Astrofis - Brasil
Laboratorio Nacional de Astrofisica, Itajuba - Brasil
12 Gu, P. -G. Hombre Univ Porto - Portugal
ESO - Chile
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
European Southern Observ - Chile
13 Gaidos, Eric Hombre Univ Hawaii Manoa - Estados Unidos
University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa - Estados Unidos
14 Gonzales, Erica Mujer Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
University of California, Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
15 Des Etangs, A. Lecavelier - Sorbonne Univ - Francia
Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Francia
15 des Etangs, Alain Lecavelier - Institut d’Astrophysique de Paris - Francia
Sorbonne Univ - Francia
16 Stassun, Keivan - Vanderbilt Univ - Estados Unidos
Vanderbilt University - Estados Unidos
17 Arnold, L. - CNRS - Estados Unidos
Télescope Canada-France-Hawaii - Estados Unidos
18 Benneke, B. Hombre UNIV MONTREAL - Canadá
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes - Canadá
19 Boisse, Isabelle Mujer Aix Marseille Univ - Francia
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - Francia
20 Bonfils, Xavier Hombre Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
21 Cook, N. Hombre UNIV MONTREAL - Canadá
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes - Canadá
22 CORTES-ZULETA, PIA - Aix Marseille Univ - Francia
Laboratoire d'Astrophysique de Marseille - Francia
23 Delfosse, Xavier Hombre Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
24 Do Nascimento, Jose-Dias Hombre Univ Toulouse - Francia
Institut de Recherche en Astrophysique et Planétologie (IRAP) - Francia
Univ Fed Rio Grande Norte UFRN - Brasil
Harvard - Estados Unidos
Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte - Brasil
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
25 Fausnaugh, M. M. Hombre MIT - Estados Unidos
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
26 Fong, William Hombre MIT - Estados Unidos
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
27 Fouque, Pascal Hombre UNIV MONTREAL - Canadá
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes - Canadá
28 Forveille, Thierry Hombre Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Institut de Planétologie et d’Astrophysique de Grenoble (IPAG) - Francia
29 GOMES-DA SILVA, J. Hombre Univ Porto - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
30 Hesse, Katharine Mujer UVSQ Univ Paris Saclay - Francia
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
Universite Paris-Saclay - Francia
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál - Konkoly Observatory - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
Max Planck Institute for Astronomy - Alemania
Eötvös Loránd Tudományegyetem - Hungría
31 Kóspál, Ágnes Mujer Eotv Lorand Res Network ELKH - Hungría
MTA Ctr Excellence - Hungría
Max Planck Inst Astron - Alemania
Eotvos Lorand Univ - Hungría
Research Centre For Astronomy and Earth Sciences - Hungría
32 Lewis, Hannah M. Mujer Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos
Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos
33 Liu, Chun-Fan - Acad Sin - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
34 Martins, J. H. C. Hombre Univ Porto - Portugal
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
35 Paegert, Martin Hombre Harvard - Estados Unidos
Smithsonian - Estados Unidos
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
36 Stalport, M. Hombre MIT - Estados Unidos
MIT Kavli Institute for Astrophysics and Space Research - Estados Unidos
Massachusetts Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
MIT School of Engineering - Estados Unidos
37 Shang, H. - Acad Sin - Taiwán
Academia Sinica, Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics - Taiwán
38 Twicken, Joseph D. Hombre NASA Ames Res Ctr - Estados Unidos
SETI Inst - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos
SETI Institute - Estados Unidos
39 Vandal, Thomas Hombre UNIV MONTREAL - Canadá
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes - Canadá
40 Vinatier, S. - Univ Paris Cite - Francia
L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
41 Widemann, T. - Univ Paris Cite - Francia
L'Observatoire de Paris - Francia
Universite Paris-Saclay - Francia
42 Hart, R. Hombre Dept Astrophys Sci - Estados Unidos
Princeton University - Estados Unidos

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
French National Research Agency
Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
FCT
European Regional Development Fund
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais
European Research Council
Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG)
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
Agence Nationale de la Recherche
Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT)
NASA's Science Mission directorate
French National Research Agency (ANR)
NASA’s Science Mission
FEDER-Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional through COMPETE2020-Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacao
COMPETE2020-Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização
Université Grenoble Alpes
H2020 research & innovation programme
SPlaSH
European Research Council (ERC) under the H2020 research amp; innovation programme
Université Paris Sciences et Lettres

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors gratefully thank the anonymous referee for his corrections and suggestions that led to improve the content of this article. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of MaunaKea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission, which are publicly available from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by NASA's Science Mission directorate. S.T.Sc.I. is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. We acknowledge funding from the French National Research Agency (ANR) under contract number ANR18CE310019 (SPlaSH). F.K. acknowledges support from the Universite Paris Sciences et Lettres under the DIM-ACAV program Origines et conditions d'apparition de la vie. E.M. acknowledges funding from the Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) under the project number APQ-02493-22. J.-F.D. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the H2020 research & innovation programme (grant agreement #740651 NewWorlds). This work is partly supported by the French National Research Agency in the framework of the Investissements d'Avenir program (ANR-15-IDEX-02), through the funding of the "Origin of Life" project of the Grenoble-Alpes University. J.H.C.M. is supported in the form of a work contract funded by Fundacao para a Ciencia e Tecnologia (FCT) with the reference DL 57/2016/CP1364/CT0007; and also supported from FCT through national funds and by FEDER-Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional through COMPETE2020-Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacao for these grants UIDB/04434/2020 & UIDP/04434/2020, PTDC/FIS-AST/32113/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032113, PTDC/FIS-AST/28953/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953, PTDC/FIS-AST/29942/2017. J.H.C.M. also acknowleges the support from FCT - Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia through national funds and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 - Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacao by these grants: UID/FIS/04434/2019; UIDB/04434/2020; UIDP/04434/2020; PTDC/FIS-AST/32113/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032113; PTDC/FIS-AST/28953/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953.
The authors gratefully thank the anonymous referee for his corrections and suggestions that led to improve the content of this article. The authors wish to recognize and acknowledge the very significant cultural role and reverence that the summit of MaunaKea has always had within the indigenous Hawaiian community. We are most fortunate to have the opportunity to conduct observations from this mountain. This paper includes data collected by the TESS mission, which are publicly available from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by NASA’s Science Mission directorate. S.T.Sc.I. is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. We acknowledge funding from the French National Research Agency (ANR) under contract number ANR18CE310019 (SPlaSH). F.K. acknowledges support from the Université Paris Sciences et Lettres under the DIM-ACAV program Origines et conditions d’apparition de la vie. E.M. acknowledges funding from the Fundaçâo de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Minas Gerais (FAPEMIG) under the project number APQ-02493-22. J.-F.D. acknowledges funding from the European Research Council (ERC) under the H2020 research & innovation programme (grant agreement #740651 NewWorlds). This work is partly supported by the French National Research Agency in the framework of the Investissements d’Avenir program (ANR-15-IDEX-02), through the funding of the “Origin of Life” project of the Grenoble-Alpes University. J.H.C.M. is supported in the form of a work contract funded by Fundaçâo para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) with the reference DL 57/2016/CP1364/CT0007; and also supported from FCT through national funds and by FEDER-Fundo Europeu de Desenvolvimento Regional through COMPETE2020-Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalização for these grants UIDB/04434/2020 & UIDP/04434/2020, PTDC/FIS-AST/32113/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032113, PTDC/FIS-AST/28953/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953, PTDC/FIS-AST/29942/2017. J.H.C.M. also acknowleges the support from FCT – Fundaçâo para a Ciência e a Tecnologia through national funds and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 – Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizaçâo by these grants: UID/FIS/04434/2019; UIDB/04434/2020; UIDP/04434/2020; PTDC/FIS-AST/32113/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032113; PTDC/FIS-AST/28953/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.