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| DOI | 10.4067/S0717-73562022005000601 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Abstract: Since first excavated by Junius Bird in 1936-1937, Fell Cave has been a key site for understanding the process of human peopling of Fuego-Patagonia. The recovery of extinct faunal remains in association with hearths and fishtail projectile points -now known to be diagnostic of early occupations- suggested to Bird that the deposits dated to the Late Pleistocene age of the deposits, which was later confirmed by radiocarbon dating. A rock fall apparently sealed those early deposits, separating them neatly from the Holocene occupations. The materials recovered on that campaign are stored at the American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA. After that initial season, many more excavations took place, including a return by Bird 39 years later, producing a new collection now stored at the CEHA, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes, Chile. We present here a preliminary study of the earlier bone assemblages, offering some comparisons with other early Fuego-Patagonia sites, and present an alternative interpretation of the significance of the rock fall. Finally, we explore some implications for the chronology and history of occupations of the site.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
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| 1 | MARTIN-LUJAN, FABIANA MARIA | Mujer |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
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| Agradecimiento |
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| Acknowledgements: This study of collections at the American Museum of Natural History was supported by FONDECYT project 1180272. The analysis was made with the help of Luis A. Borrero -with whom I have discussed these issues so many times-and Flavia Morello who studied the lithics from Cueva Fell, which are not addressed here. We are grateful to Sumru Aricanli, Senior Museum Specialist, Barry Landua, Systems Manager/Manager of Digital Imaging, and Charles Spencer, Curator of Mexican & Central American Archaeology, Division of Anthropology, AMNH for granting access to the Junius Bird collections and permission to use images obtained during our analysis at the AMNH. To Jimena Torres (CEHA, Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes) and Jaime Ojeda (Laboratorio de Ecosistemas Marinos Antárticos y Subantárticos (LEMAS), Instituto de la Patagonia, Universidad de Magallanes) for their collaboration with the high magnification photos. To Yiara Vela-Ruiz Figueroa and Victor Sierpe for their help in preparing the images. To Juan Strello and Mirko Sek, owners of Estancia Brazo Norte, Jose Miguel Marin and Javier Rodriguez from Agroganadera Marin, Neftali Arriagada and Cristian Berrios (CONAF) for all their help during our fieldwork. Finally, we acknowledge to all useful comments by the reviewers of this paper. |