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| DOI | 10.1093/AGEING/AFAC243 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | revisión |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Background: regular physical exercise is essential to maintain or improve functional capacity in older adults. Multimorbidity, functional limitation, social barriers and currently, coronavirus disease of 2019, among others, have increased the need for home-based exercise (HBE) programmes and digital health interventions (DHI). Our objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of HBE programs delivered by DHI on physical function, health-related quality of life (HRQoL) improvement and falls reduction in older adults. Design: systematic review and meta-analysis. Participants: community-dwelling older adults over 65 years. Intervention: exercises at home through DHI. Outcomes measures: physical function, HRQoL and falls. Results: twenty-six studies have met the inclusion criteria, including 5,133 participants (range age 69.5 ± 4.0-83.0 ± 6.7). The HBE programmes delivered with DHI improve muscular strength (five times sit-to-stand test, -0.56 s, 95% confidence interval, CI -1.00 to -0.11; P = 0.01), functional capacity (Barthel index, 5.01 points, 95% CI 0.24-9.79; P = 0.04) and HRQoL (SMD 0.18; 95% CI 0.05-0.30; P = 0.004); and reduce events of falls (odds ratio, OR 0.77, 95% CI 0.64-0.93; P = 0.008). In addition, in the subgroup analysis, older adults with diseases improve mobility (SMD -0.23; 95% CI -0.45 to -0.01; P = 0.04), and balance (SMD 0.28; 95% CI 0.09-0.48; P = 0.004). Conclusion: the HBE programmes carried out by DHI improve physical function in terms of lower extremity strength and functional capacity. It also significantly reduces the number of falls and improves the HRQoL. In addition, in analysis of only older adults with diseases, it also improves the balance and mobility.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solis-Navarro, Lilian | Mujer |
Universitat Ramon Llull - España
Universidad de Chile - Chile Univ Ramon Llull - España |
| 2 | Gismero, Aina | - |
Universitat Ramon Llull - España
Univ Ramon Llull - España |
| 3 | Fernández-Jané, Carles | Hombre |
Universitat Ramon Llull - España
Univ Ramon Llull - España |
| 4 | Torres-Castro, Rodrigo | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Institut d'Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi i Sunyer - IDIBAPS - España Universitat de Barcelona - España Inst Invest Biomed August Pi & Sunyer IDIBAPS - España Univ Barcelona - España |
| 5 | Sola-Madurell, Mireia | Mujer |
Associació de Dones no Estàndards - España
Assoc Dones Estand - España |
| 6 | Bergé, Clara | - |
Universitat Pompeu Fabra Barcelona - España
TecnoCampus Pompeu Fabra Univ - España |
| 7 | Pérez, Laura Mónica | Mujer |
Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca - España
Vall dHebron Inst Res - España Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili - España |
| 8 | Ars, Joan | - |
Vall d'Hebron Institut de Recerca - España
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona - España Vall dHebron Inst Res - España Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili - España UNIV AUTONOMA BARCELONA - España |
| 9 | Martín-Borràs, Carme | Mujer |
Universitat Ramon Llull - España
Univ Ramon Llull - España |
| 10 | Vilaro, Jordi | Hombre |
Universitat Ramon Llull - España
Univ Ramon Llull - España |
| 11 | Sitja-Rabert, Merce | Mujer |
Universitat Ramon Llull - España
Univ Ramon Llull - España |