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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.3390/APP122211536 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Featured Application: In this project, we designed an algorithm to predict mortality from multiple chronic conditions and cardiovascular diseases. We designed this algorithm to function as a decision aid for healthcare professionals. Multiple chronic conditions are an important factor influencing mortality in older adults. At the same time, cardiovascular events in older adult patients are one of the leading causes of mortality worldwide. This study aimed to design a machine learning model capable of predicting mortality risk in older adult patients with cardiovascular pathologies and multiple chronic diseases using the Cardiovascular Health Study database. The methodology for algorithm design included (i) database analysis, (ii) variable selection, (iii) feature matrix creation and data preprocessing, (iv) model training, and (v) performance analysis. The analysis and variable selection were performed through previous knowledge, correlation, and histograms to visualize the data distribution. The machine learning models selected were random forest, support vector machine, and logistic regression. The models were trained using two sets of variables. First, eight years of the data were summarized as the mode of all years per patient for each variable (123 variables). The second set of variables was obtained from the mode every three years (369 variables). The results show that the random forest trained with the second set of variables has the best performance (89% accuracy), which is better than other reported results in the literature.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Navarrete, Jean | Hombre |
Universidad del Bío Bío - Chile
Universidad de Concepción - Chile |
| 2 | Pinto, Jose | - |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 3 | FIGUEROA-ITURRIETA, ROSA LILIANA | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Núcleo Milenio de Sociomedicina - Chile |
| 3 | Liliana Figueroa, Rosa | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Núcleo Milenio de Sociomedicina - Chile |
| 4 | Lagos, Maria Elena | Mujer |
Núcleo Milenio de Sociomedicina - Chile
Universidad de Concepción - Chile |
| 4 | Elena Lagos, Maria | Mujer |
Núcleo Milenio de Sociomedicina - Chile
Universidad de Concepción - Chile |
| 5 | Zeng-Treitler, Qing | - |
The George Washington University - Estados Unidos
GEORGE WASHINGTON UNIV - Estados Unidos The George Washington University School of Medicine and Health Sciences - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | TARAMASCO-TORO, CARLA | Mujer |
Núcleo Milenio de Sociomedicina - Chile
Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Universidad de Concepción |
| FONDECYT |
| ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program (Millennium Nucleus on Sociomedicine) |
| National Center on Health Information Systems (CENS) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors would like to thank the National Center on Health Information Systems (CTI220001 CENS), Universidad de Concepcion, FONDECYT Regular 1201787: Multimodal Machine Learning approach for detecting pathological activity patterns in elderlies, and ANID Millennium Science Initiative Program (Millennium Nucleus on Sociomedicine NCS2021_013) for supporting the authors of this work. We also would like to give special thanks to Stuart J. Nelson for his critical review. This manuscript was prepared using CHS data obtained from the NHLBI Biologic Specimen and Data Repository Information Coordinating Center (BioLINCC) and does not necessarily reflect the opinions or views of the CHS or NHLBI. |