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| DOI | 10.1016/J.FORSCIINT.2018.06.029 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
When a firearm is discharged, a gaseous cloud containing characteristic particles of gunshot residue (GSR) are released forward and behind at high speed, depositing on clothing, hands, face and hair, as well as being inhaled and therefore retained in the nostrils of the person who fired the weapon. GSRs have characteristic sizes and morphologies and consist of a combination of lead, antimony and barium, as well as other elements. Scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS) is a widely accepted technique for the analysis of these residues; however, little has been reported on samples taken from the nostrils of the suspect that discharged the shot. The analysis of residues found on hands has been more frequent. This article presents a device (Nasal Stub) developed by us for the noninvasive collection of GSR particles from the nostrils and a platform also developed by us to contain these devices that is compatible with SEM-EDS. To evaluate the effectiveness of our Nasal Stub to collect GSR particles from nose hairs, four types of firearms of different calibers were utilized. Nasal samples were collected at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, and 20 h after firing. The results show that the nasal device was able to recover GSR particles from nose hairs for all the weapons used, even, in some cases, over 20 h after firing. It was concluded that Nasal Stub and its methodology proposed for the analysis of nasal GSR from nose hairs by SEM-EDS was effective and that it can complement other traditional analyses of GSR particles, increasing the amount of evidentiary support for the forensic analysis presented in a tribunal or court. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chavez-Reyes, Luis Chavez | Hombre |
Policía de Investigaciones de Chile - Chile
Policia Invest Chile - Chile Laboratorio de Criminalística Regional La Serena (LACRIM) - Chile |
| 1 | Chávez Reyes, Luis | Hombre |
Laboratorio de Criminalística Regional La Serena (LACRIM) - Chile
Policia Invest Chile - Chile |
| 2 | Elgueta, Cesar Saez | Hombre |
Policía de Investigaciones de Chile - Chile
Policia Invest Chile - Chile Laboratorio de Criminalística Regional La Serena (LACRIM) - Chile |
| 2 | Elgueta López, César | Hombre |
Laboratorio de Criminalística Regional La Serena (LACRIM) - Chile
Policia Invest Chile - Chile |
| 3 | BRICENO-BARRIOS, ANA ANDREA | Mujer |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
|
| 3 | Briceño Barrios, Ana | - |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
|
| 4 | GARRIDO-SOTO, CARLOS | Hombre |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
|
| 4 | Garrido Soto, Carlos | Hombre |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
|
| 5 | Ibanez, Cristian | Hombre |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
|
| 6 | JAMETT-DIAZ, FABIOLA JESSICA | Mujer |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
|
| 6 | Jamett Díaz, Fabiola | Mujer |
Universidad de la Serena - Chile
|
| Fuente |
|---|
| Universidad de La Frontera |
| Dirección para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y el Conocimiento |
| Direccion de Investigacion y Desarrollo Universidad de La Serena |
| Policia de Investigaciones de Chile (PDI) - Laboratorio de Criminalistica Regional La Serena (LACRIM La Serena) |
| Departamento de Quimica de la Universidad de La Serena |
| Policía de Investigaciones de Chile |
| Dirección para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y el Conocimiento |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was supported by the Policia de Investigaciones de Chile (PDI) - Laboratorio de Criminalistica Regional La Serena (LACRIM La Serena); Direccion de Investigacion y Desarrollo Universidad de La Serena [grant number PEQ16161, 2016]; and Departamento de Quimica de la Universidad de La Serena. |
| This work was supported by the Policía de Investigaciones de Chile (PDI) — Laboratorio de Criminalística Regional La Serena (LACRIM La Serena) ; Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo Universidad de La Serena [grant number PEQ16161 , 2016]; and Departamento de Química de la Universidad de La Serena . |