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| DOI | 10.4067/S0718-58392018000300447 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The avocado red mite, Oligonychus yothersi (McGregor) (Acari: Tetranychidae), is a polyphagous pest that causes damage to a wide range of plants. In Chile, is commonly found in avocado (Persea americana Mill.) orchards, and the plant damage is expressed as a reduction of photosynthetic activity in leaves, causing defoliation of trees under severe attack conditions. Oligota pygmaea (Solier) (Staphylinidac) and Parastethorus histrio (Chazeau) (Coccinellidac) micro-coleopteran predators are found on 'Hass' avocado orchards, infested by O. yothersi. This study investigated the role of volatile compounds released by avocado in response to O. yothersi infestation in the tritrophic interaction avocado-O. yothersi-O. pygmaea-P. histrio. Plant volatiles were collected from live plants by headspace technique on Porapak Q traps and analyzed by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In the chemical analysis, several chemical groups were identified including terpenes, aromatic compounds, and green leaf volatiles. Eight chemical compounds were detected only in the infested plants volatile profile, and differences were observed in the emission of 10 compounds between infested and uninfested plants (P < 0.05). The behavioral responses of the insects to plant volatiles were evaluated in a choice-test using a Y-tube as olfactometer. Uninfested plant volatiles were significantly attractive to O. yothersi, while infested plants volatile extract repelled the mites. Two compounds, R-limonene and alpha-pinene, elicit an attractant behavioral response from O. yothersi. Oligota pygmaea and P. histrio females registered a strong attraction to volatiles from infested plants, and the compounds (Z)-beta-ocimene and methyl salicylate detected only in infested plant also were attractive to predators.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Rioja, Tommy | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile |
| 2 | CEBALLOS-CABEZAS, RICARDO ENRIQUE | Hombre |
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - Chile
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| 3 | HOLUIGUE-BARROS, MARIA LORETO | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| Fuente |
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| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria |
| Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias INIA |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación CientÃfica y Tecnológica |
| Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Agropecuarias |
| CONICYT (Becas Doctorado en Chile) |
| Agradecimiento |
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| Financial support of this study was supplied by CONICYT (Becas Doctorado en Chile) and Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias INIA, project 502655-70. |
| Financial support of this study was supplied by CONICYT (Becas Doctorado en Chile) and Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias INIA, project 502655-70. |