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Collision Pressure and Dissipated Power Dose in a Self-Oscillating Silicone Vocal Fold Model With a Posterior Glottal Opening
Indexado
WoS WOS:000843885000008
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85135954849
DOI 10.1044/2022_JSLHR-21-00471
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Purpose: The goal of this study was to experimentally evaluate how compen-sating for the adverse acoustic effects of a posterior glottal opening (PGO) by increasing subglottal pressure and changing supraglottal compression, as have been associated with vocal hyperfunction, influences the risk of vocal fold (VF) trauma. Method: A self-oscillating synthetic silicone model of the VFs with an airflow bypass that modeled a PGO was investigated in a hemilaryngeal flow facility. The influence of compensatory mechanisms on collision pressure and dissipated collision power was investigated for different PGO areas and supraglottal compression. Compensatory behaviors were mimicked by increasing the sub-glottal pressure to achieve a target sound pressure level (SPL). Results: Increasing the subglottal pressure to compensate for decreased SPL due to a PGO produced higher values for both collision pressure and dissipated collision power. Whereas a 10-mm2 PGO area produced a 12% increase in the peak collision pressure, the dissipated collision power increased by 122%, mainly due to an increase in the magnitude of the collision velocity. This sug-gests that the value of peak collision pressure may not fully capture the mechanisms by which phonotrauma occurs. It was also found that an optimal value of supraglottal compression exists that maximizes the radiated SPL, indicating the potential utility of supraglottal compression as a compensatory mechanism. Conclusions: Larger PGO areas are expected to increase the risk of phono-trauma due to the concomitant increase in dissipated collision power associated with maintaining SPL. Furthermore, the risk of VF damage may not be fully characterized by only the peak collision pressure.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Linguistics
Audiology & Speech Language Pathology
Rehabilitation
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Motie-Shirazi, Mohsen Hombre Clarkson University - Estados Unidos
Clarkson Univ - Estados Unidos
Wallace H. Coulter School of Engineering - Estados Unidos
2 ZANARTU-SALAS, MATIAS Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
3 Peterson, Sean D. Hombre University of Waterloo - Canadá
Univ Waterloo - Canadá
4 Mehta, Daryush D. - Massachusetts General Hospital - Estados Unidos
MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP - Estados Unidos
5 Hillman, Robert E. Hombre Massachusetts General Hospital - Estados Unidos
MASSACHUSETTS GEN HOSP - Estados Unidos
6 Erath, Byron D. Hombre Clarkson University - Estados Unidos
Clarkson Univ - Estados Unidos
Wallace H. Coulter School of Engineering - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Institutes of Health
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID BASAL

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was supported by National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Grant P50 DC015446 (PI: Hillman) and ANID BASAL FB0008 (PI: Zañartu). The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
This research was supported by National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders Grant P50 DC015446 (PI: Hillman) and ANID BASAL FB0008 (PI: Zanartu) . The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.