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Vegetation covers phase separation in inhomogeneous environments
Indexado
WoS WOS:000877397800002
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85136057530
DOI 10.1016/J.CHAOS.2022.112518
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Vegetation patterns in arid and semi-arid ecosystems as a self-organized response to resource scarcity is a well-documented issue. Their formation is often attributed to the symmetry-breaking type of instability. In this contribution, we focus on a regime far from any symmetry-breaking instability and consider a bistable regime involving uniformly vegetated covers and a bare state. We show that vegetation populations exhibit non-random two-phase structures where high biomass density regions are separated by sparsely covered areas or even bare soil. These structures are referred to as phase separation vegetation covers. We provide observations of this phenomenon in Gabon, Angola, Argentina, and Mexico. The inhomogeneities in environmental conditions are crucial to explain the origin of phase separation vegetation covers. We derive a simple equation from ecologically relevant models to explain various field observations. The bifurcation diagrams obtained from this model allow us to prove that inhomogeneity in the aridity parameter is a source of resilience for vegetation covers, avoiding collapsing towards a bare state. We characterize the natural observations and the equilibria from the model by using Fourier transform technique, spatial autocorrelation analysis, and size distribution of patches analysis.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Chaos Solitons & Fractals 0960-0779

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications
Physics, Mathematical
Scopus
Engineering (All)
Applied Mathematics
Mathematical Physics
Physics And Astronomy (All)
Statistical And Nonlinear Physics
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Pinto-Ramos, D. - Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Echeverria-Alar, S. Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 CLERC-GAVILAN, MARCEL GABRIEL Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Tlidi, M. Hombre Université libre de Bruxelles - Bélgica
Univ Libre Bruxelles ULB - Bélgica

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Fondecyt, Chile
Fonds De La Recherche Scientifique - FNRS
ANID-Millennium
ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program, Chile
ANID National Ph.D. scholarship, Chile

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
D.P.-R. acknowledges the financial support of ANID National Ph.D. scholarship, Chile 2020-21201484 . M.G.C. acknowledges the financial support of ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program-ICN17_012 (MIRO), Chile and FONDECYT, Chile project 1210353 . S.E.-A. acknowledges the financial support of ANID National Ph.D. scholarship, Chile 2020-21201376 . M.T. is a Research Director at Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique FNRS.
D.P.-R. acknowledges the financial support of ANID National Ph.D. scholarship, Chile 2020-21201484 . M.G.C. acknowledges the financial support of ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program-ICN17_012 (MIRO), Chile and FONDECYT, Chile project 1210353 . S.E.-A. acknowledges the financial support of ANID National Ph.D. scholarship, Chile 2020-21201376 . M.T. is a Research Director at Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique FNRS.
D.P.-R. acknowledges the financial support of ANID National Ph.D. scholarship, Chile 2020-21201484. M.G.C. acknowledges the financial support of ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program-ICN17_012 (MIRO), Chile and FONDECYT, Chile project 1210353. S.E.-A. acknowledges the financial support of ANID National Ph.D. scholarship, Chile 2020-21201376. M.T. is a Research Director at Fonds de la Recherche Scientifique FNRS.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.