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Color desynchronization with softening of 'Hass' avocado: Targeted pigment, hormone and gene expression analysis
Indexado
WoS WOS:000860023500003
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85136065062
DOI 10.1016/J.POSTHARVBIO.2022.112067
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Main determinants of ‘Hass’ avocado quality and consumer acceptance are mesocarp firmness and skin color. Relevant producing and exporting countries have evidenced during the last seasons color desynchronization with softening at edible ripeness. The mechanisms driving this desynchronization are still unknown. Thus, this study aimed to provide a first deep insight into this problem by combining targeted pigment, hormone and gene expression analysis in avocado exocarp samples from different harvests and storage conditions. Results showed that color desynchronization was more pronounced in regular air (RA) condition and early harvest for all orchards. Prolonged controlled atmosphere (CA) storage synchronized color development in all orchards analyzed. Chlorophylls and carotenoids did not decrease in content as the fruit reached the ready to eat stage but remained stable while total anthocyanins increased in all evaluated orchards. Total anthocyanins and abscisic acid were strongly and positively correlated with the “black color” phenotype. The other evaluated hormones (JA, IAA, SA, tZ, DHZ, iP) revealed negative correlations with the “black color” phenotype. Gene expression related to the ethylene biosynthesis pathway (PamACS, PamETR avocado gene orthologues) showed an up-regulation in fruit phenotyped as ready to eat (RTE) Green. In addition, the expression of the genes orthologues PamPAL, PamF3H and PamCHS was also positively correlated with anthocyanin content in the skin. Our results revealed that color desynchronization with softening of ‘Hass’ avocado is quite complex in terms of hormonal interplay and the role of storage conditions (RA vs CA). Thus, further studies need broader approaches such as the incorporation of omics studies to elucidate the physiological and molecular mechanisms driving color desynchronization.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Agronomy
Food Science & Technology
Horticulture
Scopus
Agronomy And Crop Science
Horticulture
Food Science
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Arancibia-Guerra, Camila Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
2 Nunez-Lillo, Gerardo Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
3 CACERES-MELLA, ALEJANDRO ANTONIO Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
4 Carrera, Enrique Hombre Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas - España
Univ Politecn Valencia - España
5 MENESES-ARAYA, CLAUDIO ANTONIO Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Nucleo Milenio para el Desarrollo de Plantas Super Adaptables - Chile
Instituto Milenio Centro de Regulación del Genoma - Chile
Millennium Inst Ctr Genome Regulat CRG - Chile
Millennium Nucleus Dev Super Adaptable Plants MN - Chile
6 Kuhn, Nathalie Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
7 PEDRESCHI-PLASENCIA, ROMINA Mujer Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
Instituto Milenio Centro de Regulación del Genoma - Chile
Millennium Inst Ctr Genome Regulat CRG - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
ANID (Chile)
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
Fondecyt-ANID

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This study was financially supported by Fondecyt Nos. 1180303 and 1220223 from ANID (Chile). R. Pedreschi and C. Meneses acknowledge ANID - MILENIO - ICN2021_044. The authors wish to thank the different orchards that granted access for sampling the fruit. G. Nuñez acknowledges Fondecyt-ANID No. 3210011.
This study was financially supported by Fondecyt Nos. 1180303 and 1220223 from ANID (Chile). R. Pedreschi and C. Meneses acknowledge ANID - MILENIO - ICN2021_044. The authors wish to thank the different orchards that granted access for sampling the fruit. G. Nuñez acknowledges Fondecyt-ANID No. 3210011.
This study was financially supported by Fondecyt Nos. 1180303 and 1220223 from ANID (Chile) . R. Pedreschi and C. Meneses acknowledge ANID-MILENIO-ICN2021_044. The authors wish to thank the different orchards that granted access for sampling the fruit. G. Nun ? ez acknowl- edges Fondecyt-ANID No. 3210011.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.