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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAC1411 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Multiple stellar populations (MSPs) are a ubiquitous phenomenon in Galactic globular clusters (GCs). By probing different spectral ranges affected by different absorption lines using the multiband photometric survey S-PLUS, we study four GCs - NGC 104, NGC 288, NGC 3201, and NGC 7089 - that span a wide range of metallicities. With the combination of broad and narrow-band photometry in 12 different filters from 3485A (u) to 9114A (z), we identified MSPs along the rectified red-giant branch in colour-magnitude diagrams and separated them using a K-means clustering algorithm. Additionally, we take advantage of the large Field of View of the S-PLUS detector to investigate radial trends in our sample. We report on six colour combinations that can be used to successfully identify two stellar populations in all studied clusters and show that they can be characterized as Na-rich and Na-poor. For both NGC 288 and NGC 7089, their radial profiles show a clear concentration of 2P population. This directly supports the formation theories that propose an enrichment of the intra-cluster medium and subsequent star formation in the more dense central regions. However, in the case of NGC 3201, the trend is reversed. The 1P is more centrally concentrated, in direct contradiction with previous literature studies. NGC 104 shows a well-mixed population. We also constructed radial profiles up to 1 half-light radius of the clusters with HST data to highlight that radial differences are lost in the inner regions of the GCs and that wide-field studies are essential when studying this.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hartmann, Eduardo A. | Hombre |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil |
| 2 | Bonatto, C. J. | Hombre |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil
Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil |
| 3 | Chies-Santos, Ana L. | Mujer |
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil
Shanghai Astronomical Observatory Chinese Academy of Sciences - China CASSACA - China Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil |
| 4 | Alonso, J. | Hombre |
Universidad de Antofagasta - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile |
| 5 | Bastian, N. | Mujer |
Donostia International Physics Center - España
Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science - España Liverpool John Moores University - Reino Unido Donostia Int Phys Ctr DIPC - España Basque Fdn Sci - España Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido |
| 6 | Overzier, Roderik A. | Hombre |
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil
Observatório Nacional - Brasil Observ Nacl - Brasil UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil |
| 7 | Schoenell, W. | Hombre |
GMTO Corporation - Estados Unidos
GMTO Corp - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Coelho, P. | Mujer |
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil
UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil |
| 9 | Santos, W. A. | Hombre |
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil
UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil |
| 10 | Baran, Andrzej S. | Hombre |
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina - Brasil
Univ Fed Santa Catalina - Brasil |
| 11 | MENDES-DE OLIVEIRA, CLAUDIA LUCIA | Mujer |
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil
UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil |
| 12 | Ribeiro, Tiago | Hombre |
National Optical Astronomy Observatory - Estados Unidos
Natl Opt Astron Observ - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| São Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP) |
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq) |
| Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES) |
| Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES) |
| Brazil, Chile (Universidad de La Serena) |
| Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq) |
| ANID -Millennium Science Initiative Program |
| Brazilian Innovation Agency (FINEP) |
| Carlos Chagas Filho Rio de Janeiro State Research Foundation (FAPERJ) |
| Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) President's International Fellowship Initiative (PIFI) |
| L'Oreal UNESCO ABC Para Mulheres na Ciencia |
| Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de SP (FAPESP) |
| Spain (Centro de Estudios de F'isica del Cosmos de Aragon, CEFCA) |
| Funda cao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado do RS (FAPERGS) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The S-PLUS project, including the T80-South robotic telescope and the S-PLUS scientific survey, was founded as a partnership between the Fundacao de Amparo `a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), the Observatorio Nacional (ON), the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), and the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), with important financial and practical contributions from other collaborating institutes in Brazil, Chile (Universidad de La Serena), and Spain (Centro de Estudios de F ' isica del Cosmos de Aragon, CEFCA). We further acknowledge financial support from the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), the Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq), the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the Carlos Chagas Filho Rio de Janeiro State Research Foundation (FAPERJ), and the Brazilian Innovation Agency (FINEP). |
| The S-PLUS project, including the T80-South robotic telescope and the S-PLUS scientific survey, was founded as a partnership between the Fundacao de Amparo `a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo (FAPESP), the Observatorio Nacional (ON), the Federal University of Sergipe (UFS), and the Federal University of Santa Catarina (UFSC), with important financial and practical contributions from other collaborating institutes in Brazil, Chile (Universidad de La Serena), and Spain (Centro de Estudios de F ' isica del Cosmos de Aragon, CEFCA). We further acknowledge financial support from the Sao Paulo Research Foundation (FAPESP), the Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq), the Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the Carlos Chagas Filho Rio de Janeiro State Research Foundation (FAPERJ), and the Brazilian Innovation Agency (FINEP). |