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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.1016/J.ENVRES.2022.113918 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | revisión |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Contaminated soil containing toxic metals and metalloids is found everywhere globally. As a consequence of adsorption and precipitation reactions, metals are comparatively immobile in subsurface systems. Hence remediation techniques in such contaminated sites have targeted the solid phase sources of metals such as sludges, debris, contaminated soils, or wastes. Over the last three decades, the accumulation of these toxic substances inside the soil has increased dramatically, putting the ecosystem and human health at risk. Pollution of heavy metal have posed severe impacts on human, and it affects the environment in different ways, resulting in industrial anger in many countries. Various procedures, including chemical, biological, physical, and integrated approaches, have been adopted to get rid of this type of pollution. Expenditure, timekeeping, planning challenges, and state-of-the-art gadget involvement are some drawbacks that need to be properly handled. Recently in situ metal immobilization, plant restoration, and biological methods have changed the dynamics and are considered the best solution for removing metals from soil. This review paper critically evaluates and analyzes the numerous approaches for preparing heavy metal-free soil by adopting different soil remediation methods.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Azhar, Umair | - |
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology - Pakistán
Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol - Pakistán |
| 2 | Ahmad, Huma | Mujer |
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology - Pakistán
Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol - Pakistán |
| 3 | Shafqat, Hafsa | Mujer |
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology - Pakistán
Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol - Pakistán |
| 4 | Babar, Muhammad | Hombre |
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology - Pakistán
Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol - Pakistán |
| 5 | Shahzad Munir, Hafiz Muhammad | Hombre |
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology - Pakistán
|
| 5 | Munir, Hafiz Muhammad Shahzad | Hombre |
Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol - Pakistán
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology - Pakistán |
| 6 | Sagir, Muhammad | Hombre |
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology - Pakistán
Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol - Pakistán |
| 7 | Arif, Muhammad | Hombre |
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology - Pakistán
Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol - Pakistán |
| 8 | Hassan, Afaq | Mujer |
Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering & Information Technology - Pakistán
Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol - Pakistán |
| 9 | Rachmadona, Nova | Mujer |
Kobe University - Japón
Universitas Padjadjaran - Indonesia BRIN - Indonesia Kobe Univ - Japón Univ Padjadjaran - Indonesia |
| 10 | Saravanan, Rajendran | Hombre |
Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile
|
| 11 | Mubashir, Muhammad | Hombre |
Asia Pacific University of Technology and Innovation - Malasia
Asia Pacific Univ Technol & Innovat - Malasia |
| 12 | Khoo, Kuan Shiong | - |
Yuan Ze University - Taiwán
Yuan Ze Univ - Taiwán |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Research Program for Universities NRPU |
| National Research Program for Uni-versities NRPU |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work is sponsored by the National Research Program for Universities NRPU Ref No. 20–16061/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021 2021 , Pakistan. |
| Acknowledgment This work is sponsored by the National Research Program for Uni-versities NRPU Ref No. 20-16061/NRPU/R&D/HEC/2021 2021, Pakistan. |