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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202243063 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Context. Gliese-832 (GJ 832) is an M2V star hosting a massive planet on a decade-long orbit, GJ 832b, discovered by radial velocity (RV). Later, a super Earth or mini-Neptune orbiting within the stellar habitable zone was reported (GJ 832c). The recently determined stellar rotation period (45.7 ± 9.3 days) is close to the orbital period of putative planet c (35.68 ± 0.03 days). Aims. We aim to confirm or dismiss the planetary nature of the RV signature attributed to GJ 832c, by adding 119 new RV data points, new photometric data, and an analysis of the spectroscopic stellar activity indicators. Additionally, we update the orbital parameters of the planetary system and search for additional signals. Methods. We performed a frequency content analysis of the RVs to search for periodic and stable signals. Radial velocity time series were modelled with Keplerians and Gaussian process (GP) regressions alongside activity indicators to subsequently compare them within a Bayesian framework. Results. We updated the stellar rotational period of GJ 832 from activity indicators, obtaining 37.5+1.4-1.5 days, improving the precision by a factor of 6. The new photometric data are in agreement with this value. We detected an RV signal near 18 days (FAP < 4.6%), which is half of the stellar rotation period. Two Keplerians alone fail at modelling GJ 832b and a second planet with a 35-day orbital period. Moreover, the Bayesian evidence from the GP analysis of the RV data with simultaneous activity indices prefers a model without a second Keplerian, therefore negating the existence of planet c.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gorrini, P. | Mujer |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen - Alemania Georg August Univ - Alemania |
| 2 | Astudillo-Defru, Nicola | Mujer |
Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción - Chile
|
| 3 | Dreizler, S. | Hombre |
Georg-August-Universitat Gottingen - Alemania
Georg August Univ - Alemania |
| 4 | Santos, W. A. | Hombre |
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Torino - Italia |
| 5 | Diaz, Rodrigo F. | Hombre |
Universidad Nacional de San Martín - Argentina
ECyT UNSAM - Argentina |
| 6 | Bonfils, Xavier | Hombre |
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia |
| 7 | Jeffers, S. V. | - |
Max Planck Institute for Solar System Research - Alemania
Max Planck Inst Solar Syst Res - Alemania |
| 8 | Barnes, J. R. | Hombre |
The Open University - Reino Unido
Open Univ - Reino Unido |
| 9 | Del Sordo, Fabio | Hombre |
CSIC - Instituto de Ciencias del Espacio (ICE) - España
Osservatorio Astrofisico di Catania - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia Inst Space Sci ICE CSIC - España INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Catania - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astrofis Torino - Italia |
| 10 | Almenara, Jose-Manuel | Hombre |
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia |
| 11 | Artigau, Étienne | Hombre |
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes - Canadá
University of Montreal - Canadá UNIV MONTREAL - Canadá |
| 12 | Bouchy, Francois | Hombre |
Faculty of Science - Suiza
Univ Geneva - Suiza |
| 13 | Charbonneau, David | Hombre |
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Delfosse, Xavier | Hombre |
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia |
| 15 | Doyon, Rene | Hombre |
Institut de Recherche sur les Exoplanètes - Canadá
University of Montreal - Canadá UNIV MONTREAL - Canadá |
| 16 | Gu, P. -G. | Hombre |
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal Universidade do Porto - Portugal ESO - Chile Univ Porto - Portugal European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 17 | Forveille, Thierry | Hombre |
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
Univ Grenoble Alpes - Francia |
| 18 | Haswell, C. A. | Mujer |
The Open University - Reino Unido
Open Univ - Reino Unido |
| 19 | LOPEZ-GONZALEZ, MARIA JOSE | Mujer |
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España
Inst Astrofis Andalucia CSIC - España CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España |
| 20 | DE FIGUEIREDO-MELO, CLAUDIO HENRIQUE | Hombre |
Portuguese Space Agency - Portugal
Portuguese Space Agcy - Portugal |
| 21 | MENNICKENT-CID, RONALD ENRIQUE | Hombre |
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
|
| 22 | Ségransan, Damien | Hombre |
Universite Grenoble Alpes - Francia
|
| 23 | Morales, N. | Hombre |
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España
Inst Astrofis Andalucia CSIC - España CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España |
| 23 | Morales, N. Morales | - |
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España
Inst Astrofis Andalucia CSIC - España CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España |
| 24 | Murgas, Felipe | Hombre |
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universidad de La Laguna - España Inst Astrofis Canarias IAC - España Univ La Laguna ULL - España |
| 25 | Pepe, Francesco A. | Hombre |
Faculty of Science - Suiza
Univ Geneva - Suiza |
| 26 | RODRIGUEZ-BALBOA, EUGENIO FERNANDO | Hombre |
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España
Inst Astrofis Andalucia CSIC - España CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España |
| 27 | Santos, Nuno C. | Hombre |
Centro de Astrofísica da Universidade do Porto - Portugal
Universidade do Porto - Portugal Univ Porto - Portugal |
| 28 | Tal-Or, L. | - |
Ariel University - Israel
Ariel Univ - Israel |
| 29 | Tsapras, Yiannis | - |
Astronomisches Rechen-Institut - Alemania
Heidelberg Univ - Alemania |
| 30 | Celino, J. J. | Hombre |
Faculty of Science - Suiza
Univ Geneva - Suiza |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| CONICYT |
| DFG |
| FCT -Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia |
| STFC |
| Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion of the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades |
| FEDER through COMPETE2020 -Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacao |
| ANID Basal Projects |
| Marie Curie Action of the European Union |
| Centre of Excellence `Severo Ochoa' Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| We thank the referee for the constructive comments that improved the quality of the manuscript. P.G. acknowledges research funding from CONICYT project 22181925. N.A.-D. acknowledges the support of FONDECYT project 3180063. SVJ acknowledges the support of the DFG priority programme SPP 1992 "Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets (JE 701/5-1). F.D.S. acknowledges support from a Marie Curie Action of the European Union (grant agreement 101030103). R.E.M. gratefully acknowledges support by the ANID BASAL projects ACE210002 and FB210003 and FONDECYT 1190621. Y.T. acknowledges the support of DFG priority program SPP 1992 "Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets" (TS 356/3-1). J.R. Barnes and C.A. Haswell are funded by STFC under consolidated grant ST/T000295/1. We acknowledge financial support from the Spanish Agencia Estatal de Investigacion of the Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovacion y Universidades through projects PID2019109522GB-C52, PID2019-107061GB-C64, PID2019-110689RB-100 and the Centre of Excellence `Severo Ochoa' Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia (SEV-2017-0709). We acknowledge the support by FCT -Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia through national funds and by FEDER through COMPETE2020 -Programa Operacional Competitividade e Internacionalizacao by these grants: UID/FIS/04434/2019; UIDB/04434/2020; UIDP/04434/2020; PTDC/FIS-AST/32113/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-032113; PTDC/FISAST/28953/2017 & POCI-01-0145-FEDER-028953. This work made use of RadVel (Fulton et al. 2018), Pyaneti (Barragan et al. 2022), MULTINEST V3.10 (e.g. Feroz et al. 2019)), PYMULTINEST wrapper (Buchner et al. 2014), GEORGE (Ambikasaran et al. 2015), and lightkurve (Lightkurve Collaboration 2018). This research includes publicly available data from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST) from the TESS mission, as well as data public data from HARPS, UCLES and PFS. |