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| DOI | 10.21037/JGO-21-780 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Background: Early-onset gastric cancers (EOGC) are poor prognosis hard-to treat malignancies that affect young individuals (<45 years old). Case Description: Herein we describe the case of a 26-year-old female EOGC patient that initially displayed stable disease after first-line CAPOX plus immunotherapy. However, patient eventually developed progressive disease and was consecutively switched to paclitaxel plus ramucirumab, and palliative irinotecan. In search for therapeutic alternatives a proteo-genomic analysis was performed in a tissue biopsy taken after the first progression. Our analyses found a total of 18 somatic mutations, including TP53 and PIK3R1, and a previously unreported germline alteration in the tumor suppressor SMAD4. Also, our proteomic analysis found 62 proteins previously documented as "enriched in stomach cancer"and AKT/mTOR and EGFR as pathways with therapeutic potential. Unfortunately, the clinical utility of AKT/mTOR inhibitors or EGFR targeted therapies could not be assessed. Conclusions: As explained above EOGC is a growing health concern that affects young individuals. Furthermore, the reported case displayed a poor response to standard therapy including checkpoint inhibitors and chemotherapy despite the presence of biomarkers that predict a favorable outcome. Future studies should adopt alternative approaches to find novel, more effective therapies.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | CORDOVA-DELGADO, MIGUEL ANGEL | Hombre |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile |
| 2 | PINTO-PAGANINI, MAURICIO ARTURO | Hombre |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile |
| 3 | PIZARRO-JOFRE, GONZALO RODRIGO | Hombre |
Facultad de Medicina - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile |
| 4 | Koch, Elard | Hombre |
MELISA Institute - Chile
Inst MELISA - Chile |
| 5 | Vargas, Cristian | Hombre |
MELISA Institute - Chile
Inst MELISA - Chile |
| 6 | Hernandez, Mauricio A. | Hombre |
MELISA Institute - Chile
Inst MELISA - Chile |
| 7 | Nourdin-Galindo, Guillermo | Hombre |
MELISA Institute - Chile
Inst MELISA - Chile |
| 8 | Saldivia, Pablo | Hombre |
MELISA Institute - Chile
Inst MELISA - Chile |
| 9 | Maria Paz Rodriguez, Z. | - |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|
| 9 | Paz Rodriguez, Maria Z. | Mujer |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|
| 10 | BERKOVITS-CACERES, ALEJANDRO | Hombre |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|
| 11 | MANQUE-MANQUE, PATRICIO ANDRES | Hombre |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|
| 12 | Rios, Juvenal A. | Hombre |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|
| 13 | Garcia-Bloj, Benjamin A. | Hombre |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|
| 14 | GARRIDO-GONZALEZ, MARCELO ISMAEL | Hombre |
Universidad Mayor - Chile
|