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Aflatoxin levels in commercial finisher balanced feeds for broilers and pigs from Venezuelan factories
Indexado
WoS WOS:000861122400008
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85159836327
DOI 10.52973/RCFCV-E32090
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Mycotoxins, even so government regulates to control their levels in animal balance feeds, they could pose a problem to animal and human consumption health. Therefore, the aim was to determine the levels of total aflatoxins found in the finisher balanced feeds for broilers and pigs, produced by balanced feed factories (BFF) in Venezuela. Eleven BFFs were sampled and evaluated for the presence of aflatoxins: AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2, determined using the analytical chemical technique HPLC-FLD. Thirty three feed samples for broilers and 33 for pigs, a total of 66 samples were obtained from BFFs. The presence of aflatoxins was detected in 100 % of the finisher balanced feeds for poultry and pigs. The determined AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2 levels in finisher balanced feeds for broilers and pigs, rendered that the aflatoxin with the highest concentration was always AFB1. The averages of total aflatoxins detected from finisher feeds for broilers and pigs were within the maximum allowed limits (20 micrograms (mu g) / kilograms (kg) of COVENIN standards (Venezuelan regulations). When compared each aflatoxin level (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2) eight out of eleven BFFs evaluated comply with the standard, but 3 (F1, F2 and F5) BFFs were outside (5 mu g/kg). It is pertinent that the companies that produce final food for poultry and pigs carry out additional and frequent evaluations of other mycotoxins (Ocratoxins, fusarium mycotoxins and mycotoxins emerging) present in raw materials, in order to evaluate the risks in the agri-food chain, in the way to implement solutions before or after processesment to ensure public health quality.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Veterinary Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Fernandez, Ebbis - Res & Dev Management ALCONCA Farm - Venezuela
Research and Development Management of ALCONCA farm - Venezuela
2 Gregorio Riera-Betancourt, Jose Hombre SEDICOMVET Lab - Venezuela
Laboratorio SEDICOMVET - Venezuela
2 Riera-Betancourt, José Gregorio - Laboratorio SEDICOMVET - Venezuela
SEDICOMVET Lab - Venezuela
3 Del Carmen Briceno-Fereira, Elena Mujer CENT UNIV VENEZUELA - Venezuela
Universidad Central de Venezuela - Venezuela
3 Briceño-Fereira, Elena Del Carmen - Universidad Central de Venezuela - Venezuela
CENT UNIV VENEZUELA - Venezuela
4 Comerma-Steffensen, Simon G. Hombre CENT UNIV VENEZUELA - Venezuela
Aarhus Univ - Dinamarca
Universidad Central de Venezuela - Venezuela
Aarhus Universitet - Dinamarca
5 Martinez-Camacaro, Eduard Hombre Centroccident Univ Lisandro Alvarado - Venezuela
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Universidad Centroccidental Lisandro Alvarado - Venezuela
6 Arrieta-Mendoza, Darwuin - CENT UNIV VENEZUELA - Venezuela
zUniv Chile - Chile
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Universidad Central de Venezuela - Venezuela

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Fund of Science and Technology

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors recognized the support to fulfill this research from the following institutions or enterprises: to the authorities and personnel of ALCONCA farm and to the National fund of Science and Technology (FONACIT-2012-411), for its advised contributions in development to perform this research.
The authors recognized the support to fulfill this research from the following institutions or enterprises: to the authorities and personnel of ALCONCA farm and to the National fund of Science and Technology (FONACIT-2012-411), for its advised contributions in development to perform this research.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.