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New records of<i> Amblyomma</i><i> gervaisi</i> from Pakistan, with detection of a reptile-associated<i> Borrelia</i> sp.
Indexado
WoS WOS:000862669400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85138533417
DOI 10.1016/J.TTBDIS.2022.102047
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Ticks are hematophagous ectoparasites of terrestrial and semi-aquatic vertebrates that may transmit microor-ganisms to their hosts. Spirochetes of the genus Borrelia are common in ticks and an incipient group has been identified in association with reptiles and their tick parasites. To overcome the knowledge deficit, this study aimed to morphologically and molecularly identify ticks infesting wild lizards and to molecularly assess Borrelia spp. associated with these ticks in Pakistan. For this purpose, free-ranging monitor lizards (Varanus bengalensis) from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan, were examined for tick infestations. A total of 776 ticks were collected from 36/63 lizards, resulting in a prevalence of 57% (95% CI 44.7-69.3%), overall mean intensity of 21.5 (95% CI 18.9-24.1) ticks per infested lizard, and overall mean abundance of 12.3 (95% CI 9.25-15.4) ticks per examined lizard. All ticks were morphologically identified as Amblyomma gervaisi. The morphological identification of the ticks was molecularly confirmed through sequencing fragments of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA gene. In addition, a fragment of nuclear second internal transcribed spacer (ITS2) was generated for the first time for A. gervaisi. Phylogenetic analysis inferred from tick 16S rRNA gene partial sequences predicted a close evolutionary relationship of the collected A. gervaisi ticks with conspecific sequences from India, which shared 94.5% identity. Through two PCR assays targeting fragments of the borrelial genes, 16S rRNA and flaB, 19 (18%) out of 108 ticks yielded borrelial DNA. Phylogenetic analyses inferred from DNA sequences of the two borrelial genes revealed that the Borrelia sp. from A. gervaisi detected in this study belonged to the reptile -associated Borrelia group (REP). This is the first molecular report of ticks infesting monitor lizards and associ-ated Borrelia sp. in Pakistan. The preliminary phylogenetic analyses of A. gervaisi may assist in understanding the molecular epidemiology of Amblyomma spp.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Infectious Diseases
Parasitology
Microbiology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Khan, Mehran Hombre Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan - Pakistán
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan - Pakistán
2 Islam, Nabila Mujer Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan - Pakistán
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan - Pakistán
3 Khan, Alamzeb - YALE UNIV - Estados Unidos
Yale School of Medicine - Estados Unidos
4 Ul Islam, Zia - Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan - Pakistán
4 Islam, Zia Ul Hombre Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan - Pakistán
5 Munoz-Leal, Sebastian Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
6 Labruna, Marcelo B. Hombre UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil
Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil
7 Ali, Abid Hombre Abdul Wali Khan Univ Mardan - Pakistán
Abdul Wali Khan University Mardan - Pakistán

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Higher Education Commission, Pakistan
Higher Education Commission (HEC) Pakistan
Pakistan Science Foundation (PSF)
Pakistan Science Foundation

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We are grateful for the financial support provided by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) Pakistan and Pakistan Science foundation (PSF) .
We are grateful for the financial support provided by the Higher Education Commission (HEC) Pakistan and Pakistan Science foundation (PSF).

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