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| DOI | 10.4067/S0718-22442018000100137 | ||||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The Anthropocene is marked by a pervasive process of biocultural homogenization that includes losses of biological and cultural diversity. The process is evident in the case of some biological invasions. Biocultural ethics aims to counteract this homogenization process. Toward this aim, the Field Environmental Philosophy (FEP) methodological approach has been designed. FEP has been conceived and implemented at the Americas' southernmost site of the International Long-term Ecological Research (ILTER) network, the Omora Ethnobotanical Park, to integrate ecological and philosophical research into biocultural conservation. ILTER sites are intended to investigate and monitor global socio-environmental change. At the same time, ILTER sites aim to contribute reorienting this change toward trajectories of socio-environmental sustainability. However, to achieve these aims the ILTER network presents three major limitations: (i) it is focused on biophysical research, largely ignoring relevant cultural dimensions; (ii) it is focused on theoretical studies, frequently postponing applied studies; (iii) and the distribution of ILTER sites has a marked geographical bias towards the northern hemisphere. The objective of this work is to contribute to overcome these three limitations by integrating ecological, philosophical, and technological components on the basis of the work conducted on an invasive species that has recently arrived to the southern end of the Americas, the American mink (Neovison vison). A main result of this study is the composition of the metaphor "the eyes of the tree." This metaphor integrates research on scientific, philosophical and Native American forms of ecological knowledge and worldviews, and calls for conservation actions in a transdisciplinary way. This metaphor proposes a contextual view to observe, monitor, and understand the problematic of invasive species. It contributes to counteract the impact of exotic species through education and control practices that prioritize the ecosystem as a whole. In this way, it triggers approaches that are complementary to those that privilege of individual welfare over of the integrity of the biotic community.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Crego, Ramiro Daniel | Hombre |
Fac Ciencias - Chile
Univ North Texas - Estados Unidos Facultad de Ciencias - Chile University of North Texas - Estados Unidos Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile |
| 2 | Ward, Nora | Mujer |
Univ North Texas - Estados Unidos
University of North Texas - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | JIMENEZ-HOTT, JAIME ENRIQUE | Hombre |
Univ North Texas - Estados Unidos
Fac Ciencias - Chile Universidad de Magallanes - Chile University of North Texas - Estados Unidos Facultad de Ciencias - Chile Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile |
| 4 | MASSARDO-VEGA, FRANCISCA | Mujer |
Universidad de Magallanes - Chile
Univ North Texas - Estados Unidos University of North Texas - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | ROZZI-MARIN, RICARDO ROBERTO | Hombre |
Univ North Texas - Estados Unidos
Fac Ciencias - Chile Universidad de Magallanes - Chile University of North Texas - Estados Unidos Facultad de Ciencias - Chile Instituto de Ecologia y Biodiversidad - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| ICM |
| Universidad de Magallanes |
| IEB |
| Basal-CONICYT |
| Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad de Chile |
| Basal-CONICYT PFB-23 y Apoyo a Centros Científicos y Tecnológicos de Excelencia con Financiamiento Basal CONICYT |
| Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad de Chile |
| Toulouse Graduate School de la University of North Texas y la Rufford Foundation |
| Universidad de Magallanes (UMAG) |
| Financiamiento Basal CONICYT |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Queremos agradecer a las numerosas personas que colaboran con el programa de Filosofía Ambiental de Campo del Parque Etnobotánico Omora y al apoyo de los proyectos ICM P05-002 y Basal-CONICYT PFB-23 y Apoyo a Centros Científicos y Tecnológicos de Excelencia con Financiamiento Basal CONICYT AFB170008 del Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad de Chile (IEB) y FONDECYT 11130451 de la Universidad de Magallanes (UMAG), el Toulouse Graduate School de la University of North Texas y la Rufford Foundation. Queremos dar un agradecimiento especial al fotógrafo Gabriel N. Gómez quien colaboró de manera desinteresada con los talleres y cursos de fotografía y a la Ilustre Municipalidad de Cabo de Hornos y a la empresa EDELMAG por su colaboración con los premios del concurso. También agradecemos a Javiera Malebrán Muñoz, Carolina Baldini y Carolina Pérez Troncoso por sus comentarios y contribuciones al manuscrito. Este trabajo es una contribución del Programa de Conservación Biocultural Subantártica, conjuntamente coordinado por la UMAG, la Fundación Omora e IEB en Chile y la University of North Texas en EE.UU. |