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| DOI | 10.3390/MOLECULES27206914 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Skin aging is a progressive biological process of the human body, and it is not only time-dependent. Differently substituted 3-phenylcoumarins proved to efficiently inhibit tyrosinase. In the current work, new substitution patterns have been explored, and the biological studies were extended to other important enzymes involved in the processes of skin aging, as elastase, collagenase and hyaluronidase. From the studied series, five compounds presented inhibitory activity against tyrosinase, one compound against elastase, eight compounds against collagenase and two compounds against hyaluronidase, being five compounds dual inhibitors. The 3-(4 '-Bromophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxycoumarin (1) and 3-(3 '-bromophenyl)-5,7-dihydroxycoumarin (2) presented the best profiles against tyrosinase (IC50 = 1.05 mu M and 7.03 mu M) and collagenase (IC50 = 123.4 mu M and 110.4 mu M); the 3-(4 '-bromophenyl)-6,7-dihydroxycoumarin (4) presented a good inhibition against tyrosinase and hyaluronidase; the 3-(3 '-bromophenyl)-6,7-dihydroxycoumarin (5) showed an effective tyrosinase and elastase inhibition; and 6,7-dihydroxy-3-(3 '-hydroxyphenyl)coumarin (11) presented a dual profile inhibition against collagenase and hyaluronidase. Furthermore, considering the overall activities tested, compounds 1 and 2 proved to be the most promising anti-aging compounds. These compounds also showed to have a photo-protective effect, without being cytotoxic to human skin keratinocyte cells. To predict the binding site with the target enzymes, computational studies were also carried out.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pintus, Francesca | Mujer |
Univ Cagliari - Italia
Università degli Studi di Cagliari - Italia |
| 2 | Floris, Sonia | Mujer |
Univ Cagliari - Italia
Università degli Studi di Cagliari - Italia |
| 3 | Fais, Antonella | Mujer |
Univ Cagliari - Italia
Università degli Studi di Cagliari - Italia |
| 4 | Era, Benedetta | Mujer |
Univ Cagliari - Italia
Università degli Studi di Cagliari - Italia |
| 5 | Kumar, Amit | Hombre |
Univ Cagliari - Italia
Università degli Studi di Cagliari - Italia |
| 6 | Gatto, Gianluca | Hombre |
Univ Cagliari - Italia
Università degli Studi di Cagliari - Italia |
| 7 | Uriarte, Eugenio | Hombre |
Univ Santiago de Compostela - España
Universidad Autónoma de Chile - Chile Universidad de Santiago de Compostela - España |
| 8 | Matos, Maria Joao | Mujer |
Univ Santiago de Compostela - España
Universidad de Santiago de Compostela - España |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación |
| Università degli Studi di Cagliari |
| University of Cagliari |
| Agradecimiento |
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| This research was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion (PID2020-116076RJI00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). This work was partially supported by the University of Cagliari. |
| This research was funded by Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (PID2020-116076RJ-I00/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). This work was partially supported by the University of Cagliari. |