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| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.3390/ANTIOX11061043 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
More than 80 million people live and work (in a chronic or intermittent form) above 2500 masl, and 35 million live in the Andean Mountains. Furthermore, in Chile, it is estimated that 100,000 people work in high-altitude shifts, where stays in the lowlands are interspersed with working visits in the highlands. Acute exposure to high altitude has been shown to induce oxidative stress in healthy human lowlanders due to increased free radical formation and decreased antioxidant capacity. However, intermittent hypoxia (IH) induces preconditioning in animal models, generating cardioprotection. Here, we aim to describe the responses of a cardiac function to four cycles of intermittent hypobaric hypoxia (IHH) in a rat model. The twelve adult Wistar rats were randomly divided into two equal groups, a four-cycle of IHH and a normobaric hypoxic control. Intermittent hypoxia was induced in a hypobaric chamber in four continuous cycles (1 cycle = 4 days of hypoxia + 4 days of normoxia), reaching a barometric pressure equivalent to 4600 m of altitude (428 Torr). At the end of the fourth cycle, cardiac structural and functional variables were also determined by echocardiography; furthermore, cardiac oxidative stress biomarkers (4-Hydroxynonenal, HNE; nitrotyrosine, NT), antioxidant enzymes, and NLRP3 inflammasome panel expression are also determined. Our results show a higher ejection and a shortening fraction of the left ventricle function by the end of the fourth cycle. Furthermore, cardiac tissue presented a decreased expression of antioxidant proteins. However, a decrease in IL-1β, TNF-αn, and oxidative stress markers is observed in IHH compared to normobaric hypoxic controls. Non-significant differences were found in protein levels of NLRP3 and caspase-1. IHH exposure determines structural and functional heart changes. These findings suggest that initial states of IHH are beneficial for cardiovascular function and protection.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gonzalez-Candia, Alejandro | Hombre |
Universidad de O’Higgins - Chile
Universidad de O`Higgins - Chile |
| 2 | CANDIA-HENRIQUEZ, ALEJANDRO ANDRES | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | Paz, Adolfo A. | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 4 | Mobarec, Fuad | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 5 | Urbina-Varela, Rodrigo | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 6 | DEL CAMPO-PEIRANO, ANDREA GABRIELA | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
|
| 7 | HERRERA-VIDELA, EMILIO AUGUSTO | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 8 | CASTILLO-ROJAS, RODRIGO ESTEBAN | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Hospital del Salvador - Chile Hosp Salvador - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| FONDECYT Iniciación |
| Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| CONICYT PFCHA/DOCTORADO NACIONAL |
| Santander Universia |
| Proyecto Puente-ICBM 2019 |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This work was funded by Santander Universia 2015 to R.L.C., Proyecto Puente-ICBM 2019 and the Fondecyt grant 1201283 to EAH, and Fondecyt Iniciación 11190756 to AdC. AAC is a fellow of CONICYT PFCHA/DOCTORADO NACIONAL/2019-21190352. |
| This work was funded by Santander Universia 2015 to R.L.C., Proyecto Puente-ICBM 2019 and the Fondecyt grant 1201283 to EAH, and Fondecyt Iniciación 11190756 to AdC. AAC is a fellow of CONICYT PFCHA/DOCTORADO NACIONAL/2019-21190352. |
| This work was funded by Santander Universia 2015 to R.L.C., Proyecto Puente-ICBM 2019 and the Fondecyt grant 1201283 to EAH, and Fondecyt Iniciacion 11190756 to AdC. AAC is a fellow of CONICYT PFCHA/DOCTORADO NACIONAL/2019-21190352. |