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Comparative genomics of the Western Hemisphere soft tick-borne relapsing fever borreliae highlights extensive plasmid diversity
Indexado
WoS WOS:000803904700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85131202514
DOI 10.1186/S12864-022-08523-7
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Background: Tick-borne relapsing fever (TBRF) is a globally prevalent, yet under-studied vector-borne disease transmitted by soft and hard bodied ticks. While soft TBRF (sTBRF) spirochetes have been described for over a century, our understanding of the molecular mechanisms facilitating vector and host adaptation is poorly understood. This is due to the complexity of their small (~ 1.5 Mb) but fragmented genomes that typically consist of a linear chromosome and both linear and circular plasmids. A majority of sTBRF spirochete genomes’ plasmid sequences are either missing or are deposited as unassembled sequences. Consequently, our goal was to generate complete, plasmid-resolved genomes for a comparative analysis of sTBRF species of the Western Hemisphere. Results: Utilizing a Borrelia specific pipeline, genomes of sTBRF spirochetes from the Western Hemisphere were sequenced and assembled using a combination of short- and long-read sequencing technologies. Included in the analysis were the two recently isolated species from Central and South America, Borrelia puertoricensis n. sp. and Borrelia venezuelensis, respectively. Plasmid analyses identified diverse sequences that clustered plasmids into 30 families; however, only three families were conserved and syntenic across all species. We also compared two species, B. venezuelensis and Borrelia turicatae, which were isolated ~ 6,800 km apart and from different tick vector species but were previously reported to be genetically similar. Conclusions: To truly understand the biological differences observed between species of TBRF spirochetes, complete chromosome and plasmid sequences are needed. This comparative genomic analysis highlights high chromosomal synteny across the species yet diverse plasmid composition. This was particularly true for B. turicatae and B. venezuelensis, which had high average nucleotide identity yet extensive plasmid diversity. These findings are foundational for future endeavors to evaluate the role of plasmids in vector and host adaptation.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Bmc Genomics 1471-2164

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Genetics & Heredity
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Kneubehl, Alexander R. Hombre Baylor College of Medicine - Estados Unidos
BAYLOR COLL MED - Estados Unidos
2 Krishnavajhala, Aparna Mujer Baylor College of Medicine - Estados Unidos
BAYLOR COLL MED - Estados Unidos
3 Munoz-Leal, Sebastian Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile
4 Replogle, Adam J. Hombre National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases - Estados Unidos
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent - Estados Unidos
5 Kingry, Luke C. Hombre National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases - Estados Unidos
Ctr Dis Control & Prevent - Estados Unidos
6 Bermúdez, Sergio E. Hombre Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Research - Panamá
Gorgas Mem Inst Hlth Res - Panamá
7 Labruna, Marcelo B. Hombre Universidade de São Paulo - Brasil
UNIV SAO PAULO - Brasil
8 Lopez, Job E. Hombre Baylor College of Medicine - Estados Unidos
BAYLOR COLL MED - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
FAPESP
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to thank Konstanin Kuleshov for his help with the borrelial genome assembly pipeline and Tom G. Schwan for the B. anserina BA2, B. hermsii DAH and YOR, B. coriaceae Co53, B. parkeri SLO, and B. turicatae 91E135 isolates.
These studies were supported by AI137412-01 (JEL), AI148219-01 (JEL), AI123652-01 (JEL), FAPESP #2018/02521-1 (SML) and FAPESP #2019/17960-3 (SML).

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