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Target-of-opportunity Observations of Gravitational-wave Events with Vera C. Rubin Observatory
| Indexado |
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| DOI | 10.3847/1538-4365/AC617C | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Abstract
The discovery of the electromagnetic counterpart to the binary neutron star (NS) merger GW170817 has opened the era of gravitational-wave multimessenger astronomy. Rapid identification of the optical/infrared kilonova enabled a precise localization of the source, which paved the way to deep multiwavelength follow-up and its myriad of related science results. Fully exploiting this new territory of exploration requires the acquisition of electromagnetic data from samples of NS mergers and other gravitational-wave sources. After GW170817, the frontier is now to map the diversity of kilonova properties and provide more stringent constraints on the Hubble constant, and enable new tests of fundamental physics. The Vera C. Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time can play a key role in this field in the 2020s, when an improved network of gravitational-wave detectors is expected to reach a sensitivity that will enable the discovery of a high rate of merger events involving NSs (∼tens per year) out to distances of several hundred megaparsecs. We design comprehensive target-of-opportunity observing strategies for follow-up of gravitational-wave triggers that will make the Rubin Observatory the premier instrument for discovery and early characterization of NS and other compact-object mergers, and yet unknown classes of gravitational-wave events.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Andreoni, I. | Hombre |
University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr - Estados Unidos |
| 2 | Margutti, R. | Mujer |
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | Salafia, O. S. | Hombre |
Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Milano-Bicocca - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia Ist Nazl Fis Nucl - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera - Italia |
| 4 | Parazin, B. | - |
Northeastern University - Estados Unidos
Northeastern Univ - Estados Unidos |
| 5 | Villar, A. | - |
Pennsylvania State University - Estados Unidos
PENN STATE UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Coughlin, Michael W. | Hombre |
University of Minnesota Twin Cities - Estados Unidos
Univ Minnesota - Estados Unidos College of Science and Engineering - Estados Unidos |
| 7 | Yoachim, Peter | Hombre |
University of Washington - Estados Unidos
UNIV WASHINGTON - Estados Unidos |
| 8 | Mortensen, Kris | Hombre |
University of California, Davis - Estados Unidos
UNIV CALIF DAVIS - Estados Unidos |
| 9 | Brethauer, D. | Hombre |
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos |
| 10 | Smartt, Stephen J. | Hombre |
Queen's University Belfast - Reino Unido
Queens Univ Belfast - Reino Unido |
| 11 | Kasliwal, M. M. | - |
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos California Institute of Technology Division of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos |
| 12 | Alexander, K. D. | Mujer |
Northwestern University - Estados Unidos
NORTHWESTERN UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 13 | Anand, Shreya | Mujer |
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos California Institute of Technology Division of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos |
| 14 | Berger, E. | - |
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos |
| 15 | Bernardini, Maria Grazia | Mujer |
Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera - Italia |
| 16 | Bianco, Federica B. | Mujer |
University of Delaware - Estados Unidos
New York University - Estados Unidos Univ Delaware - Estados Unidos NYU - Estados Unidos |
| 17 | Blanchard, P. K. | Hombre |
Northwestern University - Estados Unidos
NORTHWESTERN UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 18 | Bloom, J. | Hombre |
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory - Estados Unidos UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos Lawrence Berkeley Natl Lab - Estados Unidos |
| 19 | Brocato, Enzo | Hombre |
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia
Istituto Nazionale Di Astrofisica, Rome - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia Teramo - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera - Italia |
| 20 | Bulla, M. | Hombre |
Stockholms universitet - Suecia
Stockholm Univ - Suecia |
| 21 | CARTIER-UGARTE, REGIS ANDRE | Hombre |
Gemini ObservatorySouthern Operations Center - Chile
NSFs Natl Opt Infrared Astron Res Lab - Chile NOIRLab - Estados Unidos |
| 22 | Cenko, S. B. | Hombre |
University of Maryland, College Park - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos UNIV MARYLAND - Estados Unidos NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr - Estados Unidos |
| 23 | Chornock, R. | Hombre |
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos |
| 24 | Copperwheat, Christopher M. | Hombre |
Liverpool John Moores University - Reino Unido
Liverpool John Moores Univ - Reino Unido |
| 25 | Corsi, Alessandra | Mujer |
Texas Tech University - Estados Unidos
TEXAS TECH UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 26 | D'Ammando, F. | Hombre |
Istituto Di Radioastronomia, Bologna - Italia
INAF Ist Radioastron - Italia |
| 27 | D'Avanzo, P. | Hombre |
Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera - Italia |
| 28 | da Costa, L. N. | Hombre |
University of Glasgow - Reino Unido
Univ Glasgow - Reino Unido |
| 29 | Foley, R. J. | Hombre |
University of California, Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos
Univ Calif Santa Cruz - Estados Unidos |
| 30 | Ghirlanda, G. | Hombre |
Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera - Italia |
| 31 | Goobar, Ariel | Hombre |
Stockholms universitet - Suecia
Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos |
| 32 | Grindlay, Jonathan | Hombre |
Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics - Estados Unidos
Ctr Astrophys Harvard & Smithsonian - Estados Unidos |
| 33 | Hajela, A. | - |
Northwestern University - Estados Unidos
NORTHWESTERN UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 34 | Holz, D. E. | Hombre |
Department of Physics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos |
| 35 | Karambelkar, Viraj | - |
California Institute of Technology - Estados Unidos
CALTECH - Estados Unidos California Institute of Technology Division of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos |
| 36 | Kool, Erik | Hombre |
Stockholms universitet - Suecia
Stockholm Univ - Suecia |
| 37 | Lamb, Gavin P. | Hombre |
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido |
| 38 | Laskar, T. | - |
Radboud Universiteit - Países Bajos
Radboud Univ Nijmegen - Países Bajos |
| 39 | Levan, A. J. | Hombre |
Radboud Universiteit - Países Bajos
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido Radboud Univ Nijmegen - Países Bajos Univ Warwick - Reino Unido |
| 40 | Maguire, K. | Mujer |
Trinity College Dublin - Irlanda
Univ Dublin - Irlanda |
| 41 | May, Morgan | Hombre |
Columbia University - Estados Unidos
Columbia Univ - Estados Unidos The Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science - Estados Unidos |
| 42 | Melandri, A. | Mujer |
Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera - Italia |
| 43 | Milisavljevic, D. | Hombre |
College of Science - Estados Unidos
Purdue Univ - Estados Unidos |
| 44 | Miller, A. | Hombre |
Northwestern University - Estados Unidos
NORTHWESTERN UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 45 | Nicholl, M. | Hombre |
University of Birmingham - Reino Unido
Univ Birmingham - Reino Unido |
| 46 | Nissanke, Samaya M. | - |
Universiteit van Amsterdam - Países Bajos
Univ Amsterdam - Países Bajos |
| 47 | Palmese, A. | Mujer |
University of California, Berkeley - Estados Unidos
UNIV CALIF BERKELEY - Estados Unidos |
| 48 | Piranomonte, S. | Mujer |
Osservatorio Astronomico di Roma - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Astrofisica - Italia Osservatorio Astronomico di Brera - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Roma - Italia INAF Osservatorio Astron Brera - Italia |
| 49 | Rest, A. | Hombre |
Space Telescope Science Institute - Estados Unidos
Johns Hopkins University - Estados Unidos Space Telescope Sci Inst - Estados Unidos Johns Hopkins Univ - Estados Unidos |
| 50 | Sagues Carracedo, A. | - |
Stockholms universitet - Suecia
Stockholm Univ - Suecia |
| 51 | Siellez, Karelle | Mujer |
CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique - Francia
CNRS - Francia |
| 52 | Singer, L. P. | Hombre |
NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
NASA Goddard Space Flight Ctr - Estados Unidos |
| 53 | Smith, Matthew | Hombre |
Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1 - Francia
Univ Lyon - Francia |
| 54 | Steeghs, D. | Hombre |
Faculty of Science, Engineering and Medicine - Reino Unido
ARC Centre of Excellence for Gravitational Wave Discovery - Australia Univ Warwick - Reino Unido OzGrav ARC Ctr Excellence Gravitat Wave Discovery - Australia |
| 55 | Tanvir, Nial | Hombre |
University of Leicester - Reino Unido
Univ Leicester - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
|---|
| National Science Foundation |
| NSF |
| European Research Council |
| NASA |
| Swedish Research Council |
| STFC |
| Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation |
| Science and Technology Facilities Council |
| National Aeronautics and Space Administration |
| David and Lucile Packard Foundation |
| Agenzia Spaziale Italiana |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union |
| Heising-Simons Foundation |
| Horizon 2020 |
| Vetenskapsradet |
| Italian Space Agency |
| Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation |
| Alan Turing Institute |
| Wenner-Gren Foundation |
| EU H2020 ERC |
| Wenner-Gren Foundations |
| Future Investigators in NASA Earth and Space Science and Technology (FINESST) Award |
| PRIN-MIUR 2017 |
| LSST Corporation |
| FINESST |
| NASA Earth and Space Science and Technology |
| Preparing for Astrophysics with LSST Program - Heising Simons Foundation |
| G. R.E.A.T research environment - Vetenskapsradet, the Swedish Research Council |
| Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time Transient and Variable Stars Science Collaboration |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Finally, we plan to reevaluate the ToO triggering criteria and observing strategies proposed here at the end of O4 and on a yearly base after the start of Rubin operations. The authors acknowledge the support of the Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time Transient and Variable Stars Science Collaboration, which provided opportunities for collaboration and exchange of ideas and knowledge, and of Rubin Observatory in the creation and implementation of this work. The authors acknowledge the support of the LSST Corporation, which enabled the organization of many workshops and hackathons throughout the cadence optimization process by directing private funding to these activities. |
| We thank Lynne Jones for her work on LSST strategy simulations. This paper was created in the nursery of the Rubin LSST Transient and Variable Star Science Collaboration.53 The authors acknowledge the support of the Vera C. Rubin Legacy Survey of Space and Time Transient and Variable Stars Science Collaboration, which provided opportunities for collaboration and exchange of ideas and knowledge, and of Rubin Observatory in the creation and implementation of this work. The authors acknowledge the support of the LSST Corporation, which enabled the organization of many workshops and hackathons throughout the cadence optimization process by directing private funding to these activities. R.M. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation under grant No. AST-1909796 and AST-1944985, and by the Heising-Simons foundation. M.W.C. acknowledges support from the National Science Foundation with grant Nos. PHY-2010970 and OAC-2117997. A.C. acknowledges support from the NSF award AST #1907975. S.J.S. acknowledges funding from STFC grants ST/T000198/1 and ST/S006109/1. D.M. acknowledges NSF support from grants PHY-1914448 and AST-2037297 K.M. acknowledges support from EU H2020 ERC grant No. 758638. A.H. is partially supported by a Future Investigators in NASA Earth and Space Science and Technology (FINESST) award No. 80NSSC19K1422. M.N. acknowledges support from the European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation program (grant agreement No. 948381) and a Fellowship from the Alan Turing Institute. P.D.'A. acknowledges support from PRIN-MIUR 2017 (grant 20179ZF5KS) and from the Italian Space Agency, contract ASI/INAF No. I/004/11/4. E.C.K. and A.G. acknowledge support from the G. R.E.A.T research environment funded by Vetenskapsradet, the Swedish Research Council, under project No. 2016-06012, and support from The Wenner-Gren Foundations. M.B. acknowledges support from the Swedish Research Council (Reg. No. 2020-03330). The UCSC team is supported in part by NASA grant NNG17PX03C, NSF grant AST-1815935, the Gordon & Betty Moore Foundation, the Heising-Simons Foundation, and by a fellowship from the David and Lucile Packard Foundation to R.J.F. This work was supported by the Preparing for Astrophysics with LSST Program, funded by the Heising Simons Foundation through grant 2021-2975, and administered by Las Cumbres Observatory. |
