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Influence of the topography of stratovolcanoes on the propagation and channelization of dense pyroclastic density currents analyzed through numerical simulations
Indexado
WoS WOS:000811741900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85132072549
DOI 10.1007/S00445-022-01576-2
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We applied systematically the branching energy cone model to a large (N= 50) set of stratovolcanoes around the world in order to evaluate the main topographic characteristics that may control the propagation of dense pyroclastic density currents (PDCs). Results indicate that the channelization efficiency of a PDC is strongly controlled by the relative scale between flow size and volcano topographic features. Most of the studied stratovolcanoes topographies are able to induce significant PDC channelization in proximal domains, while strong channelization in distal zones is mainly observed for volcanoes with steep flanks, with long, uninterrupted valleys, and with catchments zones of pyroclastic material (i.e. the valleys heads) located near the source. From the statistical analysis of numerical results, we recognise five groups of stratovolcanoes in terms of the mode of interaction between their topographies and dense PDCs: (1) intense channelization through different valleys up to distal domains (e.g. Colima and Peteroa); (2) intense channelization through a single, dominant valley up to distal domains (e.g. Reventador and Mt. St. Helens); (3) intense channelization near the source and moderate distal channelization, frequently involving intertwined drainage networks (e.g. Tungurahua and El Misti); (4) potentially intense channelization only near the source, typically involving flat distal topographies (e.g. Sinabung and Mayon); and (5) weak channelization in proximal domains, resulting in efficient early energy dissipation and thus reduced PDC run-out distance (e.g. Kelut and Akagi). The relevance of this classification lies in the possibility of defining volcanic analogues (defined here as volcanoes that share a suite of topographic characteristics and may be considered comparable to a certain extent) and identifying the main processes that may affect PDC propagation in specific topographic contexts. These aspects are useful for studying poorly documented volcanic edifices and for volcanic hazard assessment. Additionally, we compare this classification with published morphometric characteristics of volcanoes, showing morphometric parameters such as the mean slope of the low flank, irregularity index, ratio of volcano height and basal width and ratio of crater width and basal width are useful variables for recognising the groups we defined. These parameters can be used as rough indicators of the expected interaction patterns between the topography of a given volcano and dense PDCs.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Bulletin Of Volcanology 0258-8900

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 ARAVENA-PONCE, ALVARO Hombre Université Clermont Auvergne - Francia
Universidad Católica del Maule - Chile
Univ Clermont Auvergne - Francia
2 Roche, Olivier Hombre Université Clermont Auvergne - Francia
Univ Clermont Auvergne - Francia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Domenico Doronzo
French government IDEX-ISITE initiative

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank Domenico Doronzo and an anonymous reviewer for their useful comments. This research was financed by the French government IDEX-ISITE initiative 16-IDEX-0001 (CAP 20-25). This is Laboratory of Excellence ClerVolc contribution number 544.
We thank Domenico Doronzo and an anonymous reviewer for their useful comments. This research was financed by the French government IDEX-ISITE initiative 16-IDEX-0001 (CAP 20-25). This is Laboratory of Excellence ClerVolc contribution number 544.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.