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WO-type Wolf-Rayet Stars: The Last Hurrah of Massive Star Evolution*
Indexado
WoS WOS:000806535800001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85132341485
DOI 10.3847/1538-4357/AC66E7
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Are WO-type Wolf-Rayet (WR) stars in the final stage of massive star evolution before core-collapse? Although WC-and WO-type WRs have very similar spectra, WOs show a much stronger O vi λλ3811,34 emission-line feature. This has usually been interpreted to mean that WOs are more oxygen rich than WCs, and thus further evolved. However, previous studies have failed to model this line, leaving the relative abundances uncertain, and the relationship between the two types unresolved. To answer this fundamental question, we modeled six WCs and two WOs in the LMC using UV, optical, and NIR spectra with the radiative transfer code cmfgen in order to determine their physical properties. We find that WOs are not richer in oxygen; rather, the O vi feature is insensitive to the abundance. However, the WOs have a significantly higher carbon and lower helium content than the WCs, and hence are further evolved. A comparison of our results with single-star Geneva and binary BPASS evolutionary models show that, while many properties match, there is more carbon and less oxygen in the WOs than either set of evolutionary model predicts. This discrepancy may be due to the large uncertainty in the 12C+4He → 16O nuclear reaction rate; we show that if the Kunz et al. rate is decreased by a factor of 25%-50%, then there would be a good match with the observations. It would also help explain the LIGO/VIRGO detection of black holes whose masses are in the theoretical upper mass gap.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astrophysical Journal 0004-637X

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Aadland, Erin Mujer Northern Arizona University - Estados Unidos
Lowell Observatory - Estados Unidos
Lowell Observ - Estados Unidos
No Arizona Univ - Estados Unidos
2 Massey, Phil Hombre Northern Arizona University - Estados Unidos
Lowell Observatory - Estados Unidos
Lowell Observ - Estados Unidos
No Arizona Univ - Estados Unidos
3 Hillier, D. John Hombre University of Pittsburgh - Estados Unidos
Univ Pittsburgh - Estados Unidos
4 MORRELL, NIDIA IRENE Mujer Las Campanas Observatory - Chile
Observatorio Las Campanas - Chile
Carnegie Observ - Chile
5 Neugent, Kathryn F. Mujer Lowell Observatory - Estados Unidos
Dunlap Institute for Astronomy & Astrophysics - Canadá
Lowell Observ - Estados Unidos
UNIV TORONTO - Canadá
6 Eldridge, J. J. - The University of Auckland - Nueva Zelanda
UNIV AUCKLAND - Nueva Zelanda

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
NASA through Space Telescope Science Institute
Space Telescope Science Institute
NASA ADAP
Lowell Slipher Society funds

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work has been supported primarily through the NASA ADAP grant 80NSSC18K0729, with the ground-based observing supported through the National Science Foundation grant AST-1612874. Partial support was also provided by the Lowell Slipher Society funds. We also acknowledge support for programs GO-5460, GO-5723, GO-12940, and GO-13781, as well as Archival Research programs AR-14568 and AR-16131, all of which were provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated.
This work has been supported primarily through the NASA ADAP grant 80NSSC18K0729, with the ground-based observing supported through the National Science Foundation grant AST-1612874. Partial support was also provided by the Lowell Slipher Society funds. We also acknowledge support for programs GO-5460, GO-5723, GO-12940, and GO-13781, as well as Archival Research programs AR-14568 and AR-16131, all of which were provided by NASA through a grant from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Incorporated.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.