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Lens parameters for <i>Gaia</i>18cbf-a long gravitational microlensing event in the Galactic plane
Indexado
WoS WOS:000810700900007
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85132378864
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202142602
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Context. The timescale of a microlensing event scales as a square root of a lens mass. Therefore, long-lasting events are important candidates for massive lenses, including black holes. Aims. Here, we present the analysis of the Gaia18cbf microlensing event reported by the Gaia Science Alerts system. It exhibited a long timescale and features that are common for the annual microlensing parallax effect. We deduce the parameters of the lens based on the derived best fitting model. Methods. We used photometric data collected by the Gaia satellite as well as the follow-up data gathered by the ground-based observatories. We investigated the range of microlensing models and used them to derive the most probable mass and distance to the lens using a Galactic model as a prior. Using a known mass-brightness relation, we determined how likely it is that the lens is a main-sequence (MS) star. Results. This event is one of the longest ever detected, with the Einstein timescale of tE = 491:41+128:31 84:94 days for the best solution and tE = 453:74+178:69 105:74 days for the second best. Assuming Galaxy priors, this translates to the most probable lens masses of ML = 2:65+5:09 1:48 M and ML = 1:71+3:78 1:06 M, respectively. The limits on the blended light suggest that this event was most likely not caused by a MS star, but rather by a dark remnant of stellar evolution.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Kruszyåska, K. - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Warsaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Warsaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Wroclaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Warsaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Wroclaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Warsaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Wroclaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Wroclaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Warsaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Wroclaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Wroclaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Wroclaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski - University of Warsaw - Polonia
2 Wyrzykowski, Łukasz - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
3 Rybicki, Krzysztof A. Hombre University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
4 Maskoliunas, M. - Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Vilnius Univ - Lituania
5 Bachelet, Etienne Hombre Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc - Estados Unidos
Cumbres Observ - Estados Unidos
6 Rattenbury, N. Hombre The University of Auckland - Nueva Zelanda
UNIV AUCKLAND - Nueva Zelanda
7 Mroz, Przemek Hombre University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
8 Zielinski, Pawel - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Univ Torun - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
9 Howil, K. - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
10 Kaczmarek, Z. - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
11 Hodgkin, S. T. Hombre Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
12 Ihanec, Nada Mujer University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
13 Gezer, I. - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
14 Gromadzki, Mariusz Hombre University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
15 Mikolajczyk, Przemyslaw J. - University of Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
Uniwersytet Wroclawski - Polonia
16 Stankevičiūt, A. - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
17 Epas, V. - Vilnius Univ - Lituania
17 Bozza, Valerio Hombre Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Università degli Studi di Salerno - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli - Italia
Univ Salerno - Italia
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl - Italia
18 Pakstiene, E. - Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Vilnius Univ - Lituania
19 Šiškauskait, K. - Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Vilnius Univ - Lituania
20 Zdanavičius, J. - Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Vilnius Univ - Lituania
21 Bozza, Valerio Hombre Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Università degli Studi di Salerno - Italia
Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli - Italia
Univ Salerno - Italia
Ist Nazl Fis Nucl - Italia
22 Dominik, Martin Hombre University of St Andrews - Reino Unido
Univ St Andrews - Reino Unido
23 Jaimes, R. Figuera - Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
23 Figuera Jaimes, R. - Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
23 Figuera Jaimes, R. - Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
24 Fukui, Akihiko Hombre The University of Tokyo - Japón
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Univ Tokyo - Japón
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
25 Hundertmark, Markus Hombre Astronomisches Rechen-Institut - Alemania
Zentrum Astron Univ Heidelberg - Alemania
26 Narita, Norio Hombre The University of Tokyo - Japón
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
National Institutes of Natural Sciences - AstroBiology Center - Japón
Astrobiol Ctr - Japón
Univ Tokyo - Japón
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
27 Street, Rachel A. Mujer Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc - Estados Unidos
Cumbres Observ - Estados Unidos
28 Tsapras, Yiannis - Astronomisches Rechen-Institut - Alemania
Zentrum Astron Univ Heidelberg - Alemania
29 Bronikowski, M. Hombre University of Warsaw - Polonia
University of Nova Gorica - Eslovenia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Nova Gorica - Eslovenia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
30 Jablon Ska, M. - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
31 Jablonowska, A. - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
32 Ziolkowska, O. - University of Warsaw - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia
Polish Acad Sci - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
JSPS KAKENHI
Research Council of Lithuania
DFG
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Polish NCN
MNiSW
European Space Agency
National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba
Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju
Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki
Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS)
European Commission's H2020 OPTICON
Photometric Science Alerts Team
European Commission’s H2020
Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences
Diabetes Patient Advocacy Coalition
European Commission s H2020
OPTICON RadioNet Pilot grant
NCBiR grant within POWER program

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors would like to thank Dr Radek Poleski for discussion and his comments during the creation of this work. We would like to thank the referee for their comments, which helped to improve this paper. We acknowledge ESA Gaia, DPAC and the Photometric Science Alerts Team (http://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts). This work was supported from the Polish NCN grants: Harmonia No. 2018/30/M/ST9/00311, Daina No. 2017/27/L/ST9/03221, MNiSW grant DIR/WK/2018/12 and NCBiR grant within POWER program nr POWR.03.02.00-00-l001/16-00. We acknowledge Research Council of Lithuania grant No S-LL-19-2 and European Commission s H2020 OPTICON grant No. 730890 as well as OPTICON RadioNet Pilot grant No. 101004719. YT acknowledges the support of DFG priority program SPP 1992 "Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets" (TS 356/3-1). This work is partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. JP18H05439, and the Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) (Grant No. AB031010).
The authors would like to thank Dr Radek Poleski for discussion and his comments during the creation of this work. We would like to thank the referee for their comments, which helped to improve this paper. We acknowledge ESA Gaia, DPAC and the Photometric Science Alerts Team (http://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts). This work was supported from the Polish NCN grants: Harmonia No. 2018/30/M/ST9/00311, Daina No. 2017/27/L/ST9/03221, MNiSW grant DIR/WK/2018/12 and NCBiR grant within POWER program nr POWR.03.02.00-00-l001/16-00. We acknowledge Research Council of Lithuania grant No S-LL-19-2 and European Commission s H2020 OPTICON grant No. 730890 as well as OPTICON RadioNet Pilot grant No. 101004719. YT acknowledges the support of DFG priority program SPP 1992 "Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets" (TS 356/3-1). This work is partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. JP18H05439, and the Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) (Grant No. AB031010).
The authors would like to thank Dr Radek Poleski for discussion and his comments during the creation of this work. We would like to thank the referee for their comments, which helped to improve this paper. We acknowledge ESA Gaia, DPAC and the Photometric Science Alerts Team (http://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts).This work was supported from the Polish NCN grants: Harmonia No. 2018/30/M/ST9/00311, Daina No. 2017/27/L/ST9/03221, MNiSW grant DIR/WK/2018/12 and NCBiR grant within POWER program nr POWR.03.02.00-00-l001/16-00. We acknowledge Research Council of Lithuania grant No S-LL-19-2 and European Commission's H2020 OPTICON grant No. 730890 as well as OPTICON RadioNet Pilot grant No. 101004719. YT acknowledges the support of DFG priority program SPP 1992 "Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets" (TS 356/3-1). This work is partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. JP18H05439, and the Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) (Grant No. AB031010).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.