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| DOI | 10.1051/0004-6361/202142602 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Context. The timescale of a microlensing event scales as a square root of a lens mass. Therefore, long-lasting events are important candidates for massive lenses, including black holes. Aims. Here, we present the analysis of the Gaia18cbf microlensing event reported by the Gaia Science Alerts system. It exhibited a long timescale and features that are common for the annual microlensing parallax effect. We deduce the parameters of the lens based on the derived best fitting model. Methods. We used photometric data collected by the Gaia satellite as well as the follow-up data gathered by the ground-based observatories. We investigated the range of microlensing models and used them to derive the most probable mass and distance to the lens using a Galactic model as a prior. Using a known mass-brightness relation, we determined how likely it is that the lens is a main-sequence (MS) star. Results. This event is one of the longest ever detected, with the Einstein timescale of tE = 491:41+128:31 84:94 days for the best solution and tE = 453:74+178:69 105:74 days for the second best. Assuming Galaxy priors, this translates to the most probable lens masses of ML = 2:65+5:09 1:48 M and ML = 1:71+3:78 1:06 M, respectively. The limits on the blended light suggest that this event was most likely not caused by a MS star, but rather by a dark remnant of stellar evolution.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kruszyåska, K. | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Wroclaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
|
| 2 | Wyrzykowski, Łukasz | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia |
| 3 | Rybicki, Krzysztof A. | Hombre |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 4 | Maskoliunas, M. | - |
Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Vilnius Univ - Lituania |
| 5 | Bachelet, Etienne | Hombre |
Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc - Estados Unidos
Cumbres Observ - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Rattenbury, N. | Hombre |
The University of Auckland - Nueva Zelanda
UNIV AUCKLAND - Nueva Zelanda |
| 7 | Mroz, Przemek | Hombre |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 8 | Zielinski, Pawel | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu - Polonia Nicolaus Copernicus Univ Torun - Polonia Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 9 | Howil, K. | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 10 | Kaczmarek, Z. | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 11 | Hodgkin, S. T. | Hombre |
Institute of Astronomy - Reino Unido
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido |
| 12 | Ihanec, Nada | Mujer |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 13 | Gezer, I. | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 14 | Gromadzki, Mariusz | Hombre |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 15 | Mikolajczyk, Przemyslaw J. | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
University of Wroclaw - Polonia Univ Warsaw - Polonia Uniwersytet Wroclawski - Polonia |
| 16 | Stankevičiūt, A. | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 17 | Epas, V. | - |
Vilnius Univ - Lituania
|
| 17 | Bozza, Valerio | Hombre |
Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Università degli Studi di Salerno - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli - Italia Univ Salerno - Italia Ist Nazl Fis Nucl - Italia |
| 18 | Pakstiene, E. | - |
Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Vilnius Univ - Lituania |
| 19 | Šiškauskait, K. | - |
Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Vilnius Univ - Lituania |
| 20 | Zdanavičius, J. | - |
Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Vilnius Univ - Lituania |
| 21 | Bozza, Valerio | Hombre |
Teorinės Fizikos ir Astronomijos Institutas - Lituania
Università degli Studi di Salerno - Italia Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Napoli - Italia Univ Salerno - Italia Ist Nazl Fis Nucl - Italia |
| 22 | Dominik, Martin | Hombre |
University of St Andrews - Reino Unido
Univ St Andrews - Reino Unido |
| 23 | Jaimes, R. Figuera | - |
Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
|
| 23 | Figuera Jaimes, R. | - |
Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
|
| 23 | Figuera Jaimes, R. | - |
Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
|
| 24 | Fukui, Akihiko | Hombre |
The University of Tokyo - Japón
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Univ Tokyo - Japón Inst Astrofis Canarias - España |
| 25 | Hundertmark, Markus | Hombre |
Astronomisches Rechen-Institut - Alemania
Zentrum Astron Univ Heidelberg - Alemania |
| 26 | Narita, Norio | Hombre |
The University of Tokyo - Japón
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España National Institutes of Natural Sciences - AstroBiology Center - Japón Astrobiol Ctr - Japón Univ Tokyo - Japón Inst Astrofis Canarias - España |
| 27 | Street, Rachel A. | Mujer |
Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope Network, Inc - Estados Unidos
Cumbres Observ - Estados Unidos |
| 28 | Tsapras, Yiannis | - |
Astronomisches Rechen-Institut - Alemania
Zentrum Astron Univ Heidelberg - Alemania |
| 29 | Bronikowski, M. | Hombre |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
University of Nova Gorica - Eslovenia Univ Warsaw - Polonia Univ Nova Gorica - Eslovenia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 30 | Jablon Ska, M. | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 31 | Jablonowska, A. | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Univ Warsaw - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| 32 | Ziolkowska, O. | - |
University of Warsaw - Polonia
Nicolaus Copernicus Astronomical Center of the Polish Academy of Sciences - Polonia Univ Warsaw - Polonia Polish Acad Sci - Polonia University of Wroclaw - Polonia |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| JSPS KAKENHI |
| Research Council of Lithuania |
| DFG |
| Japan Society for the Promotion of Science |
| Narodowe Centrum Nauki |
| Polish NCN |
| MNiSW |
| European Space Agency |
| National Institutes of Natural Sciences |
| Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba |
| Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju |
| Ministerstwo Edukacji i Nauki |
| Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) |
| European Commission's H2020 OPTICON |
| Photometric Science Alerts Team |
| European Commission’s H2020 |
| Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences |
| Diabetes Patient Advocacy Coalition |
| European Commission s H2020 |
| OPTICON RadioNet Pilot grant |
| NCBiR grant within POWER program |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| The authors would like to thank Dr Radek Poleski for discussion and his comments during the creation of this work. We would like to thank the referee for their comments, which helped to improve this paper. We acknowledge ESA Gaia, DPAC and the Photometric Science Alerts Team (http://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts). This work was supported from the Polish NCN grants: Harmonia No. 2018/30/M/ST9/00311, Daina No. 2017/27/L/ST9/03221, MNiSW grant DIR/WK/2018/12 and NCBiR grant within POWER program nr POWR.03.02.00-00-l001/16-00. We acknowledge Research Council of Lithuania grant No S-LL-19-2 and European Commission s H2020 OPTICON grant No. 730890 as well as OPTICON RadioNet Pilot grant No. 101004719. YT acknowledges the support of DFG priority program SPP 1992 "Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets" (TS 356/3-1). This work is partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. JP18H05439, and the Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) (Grant No. AB031010). |
| The authors would like to thank Dr Radek Poleski for discussion and his comments during the creation of this work. We would like to thank the referee for their comments, which helped to improve this paper. We acknowledge ESA Gaia, DPAC and the Photometric Science Alerts Team (http://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts). This work was supported from the Polish NCN grants: Harmonia No. 2018/30/M/ST9/00311, Daina No. 2017/27/L/ST9/03221, MNiSW grant DIR/WK/2018/12 and NCBiR grant within POWER program nr POWR.03.02.00-00-l001/16-00. We acknowledge Research Council of Lithuania grant No S-LL-19-2 and European Commission s H2020 OPTICON grant No. 730890 as well as OPTICON RadioNet Pilot grant No. 101004719. YT acknowledges the support of DFG priority program SPP 1992 "Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets" (TS 356/3-1). This work is partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. JP18H05439, and the Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) (Grant No. AB031010). |
| The authors would like to thank Dr Radek Poleski for discussion and his comments during the creation of this work. We would like to thank the referee for their comments, which helped to improve this paper. We acknowledge ESA Gaia, DPAC and the Photometric Science Alerts Team (http://gsaweb.ast.cam.ac.uk/alerts).This work was supported from the Polish NCN grants: Harmonia No. 2018/30/M/ST9/00311, Daina No. 2017/27/L/ST9/03221, MNiSW grant DIR/WK/2018/12 and NCBiR grant within POWER program nr POWR.03.02.00-00-l001/16-00. We acknowledge Research Council of Lithuania grant No S-LL-19-2 and European Commission's H2020 OPTICON grant No. 730890 as well as OPTICON RadioNet Pilot grant No. 101004719. YT acknowledges the support of DFG priority program SPP 1992 "Exploring the Diversity of Extrasolar Planets" (TS 356/3-1). This work is partly supported by JSPS KAKENHI Grant No. JP18H05439, and the Astrobiology Center of National Institutes of Natural Sciences (NINS) (Grant No. AB031010). |