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The Doppler Flip in HD 100546 as a Disk Eruption: The Elephant in the Room of Kinematic Protoplanet Searches
Indexado
WoS WOS:000818486100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85134193479
DOI 10.3847/2041-8213/AC75E8
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The interpretation of molecular-line data using hydrodynamical simulations of planet-disk interactions fosters new hope for the indirect detection of protoplanets. In a model-independent approach, embedded protoplanets should be found at the roots of abrupt Doppler flips in velocity centroid maps. However, the largest velocity perturbation known for an unwarped disk, in the disk of HD 100546, leads to a conspicuous Doppler flip that coincides with a thick dust ring, in contradiction with an interpretation in terms of a 31 M jup body. Here we present new ALMA observations of the 12CO(2-1) kinematics in HD 100546, with a factor of 2 finer angular resolutions. We find that the disk rotation curve is consistent with a central mass 2.1 < M ⋆/M ⊙ < 2.3 and that the blueshifted side of the Doppler flip is due to vertical motions, reminiscent of the disk wind proposed previously from blueshifted SO lines. We tentatively propose a qualitative interpretation in terms of a surface disturbance to the Keplerian flow, i.e., a disk eruption, driven by an embedded outflow launched by a 1/410 M earth body. Another interpretation involves a disk-mass-loading hot spot at the convergence of an envelope accretion streamer.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 CASASSUS-MONTERO, SIMON PABLO Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - Chile
Data Observatory Foundation - Chile
Núcleo Milenio sobre Exoplanetas Jóvenes y sus Lunas - Chile
Data Observ Fdn - Chile
Millennium Nucleus Young Exoplanets & their Moons - Chile
2 Carcamo, M. Hombre The University of Manchester - Reino Unido
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
UNIV MANCHESTER - Reino Unido
3 HALES-GEBRIM, ANTONIO SALVADOR Hombre Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
National Radio Astronomy Observatory - Estados Unidos
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
Natl Radio Astron Observ - Estados Unidos
4 Weber, Philipp Hombre Núcleo Milenio sobre Exoplanetas Jóvenes y sus Lunas - Chile
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
Millennium Nucleus Young Exoplanets & their Moons - Chile
5 Dent, William R. F. Hombre Atacama Large Millimeter-submillimeter Array - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
Atacama Large Millimeter Array - Chile
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observ - Chile

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
FONDECYT POSTDOCTORADO grant
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo
ANID PFCHA/Doctorado Becas Chile
ALMA-ANID postdoctoral fellowship
ANID project Data Observatory Foundation
Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo de Chile (ANID) by FONDECYT
ANID-Millennium Science Initiative Program Center

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We thank the anonymous referees for comments that improved the manuscript, and Richard Teague for interesting comments and suggesting Figure (in the Appendix) S.C., M.C., and P.W. acknowledge support from Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo de Chile (ANID) given by FONDECYT Regular grants 1211496, ANID PFCHA/DOCTORADO BECAS CHILE/2018-72190574, ANID project Data Observatory Foundation DO210001, ALMA-ANID postdoctoral fellowship 31180050, and FONDECYT Postdoctorado grant 3220399. This work was funded by ANID—Millennium Science Initiative Program—Center Code NCN2021_080. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA# 2018.1.01309.S . ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.
We thank the anonymous referees for comments that improved the manuscript, and Richard Teague for interesting comments and suggesting Figure 10 (in the Appendix) S.C., M.C., and P.W. acknowledge support from Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo de Chile (ANID) given by FONDECYT Regular grants 1211496, ANID PFCHA/DOCTORADO BECAS CHILE/2018-72190574, ANID project Data Observatory Foundation DO210001, ALMA-ANID postdoctoral fellowship 31180050, and FONDECYT Postdoctorado grant 3220399. This work was funded by ANID-Millennium Science Initiative ProgramCenter Code NCN2021_080. This paper makes use of the following ALMA data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2018.1.01309. S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. The National Radio Astronomy Observatory is a facility of the National Science Foundation operated under cooperative agreement by Associated Universities, Inc.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.