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Intercalibration of the Servicio Nacional de Geolog?a y Miner?a (SERNAGEOMIN), Chile and WiscAr 40Ar/39Ar laboratories for Quaternary dating
Indexado
WoS WOS:000839338400002
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85134776458
DOI 10.1016/J.QUAGEO.2022.101354
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Accurate and precise dating of Quaternary lavas and pyroclastic flow or fall deposits is essential for understanding the evolution of active volcanoes and providing context for future eruptions and hazard assessment. The 40Ar/39Ar method is commonly employed to date these volcanic materials, however, dating young (<150 ka) K2O-poor materials can be challenging owing to low radiogenic 40Ar* contents that can be difficult to distinguish from trapped atmospheric argon. To address this challenge, a collaborative intercalibration exercise involving the University of Wisconsin-Madison WiscAr Laboratory and the 40Ar/39Ar Laboratory of the Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería (SERNAGEOMIN), Chile was conducted on a common set of samples with the aim of refining our methods and optimizing precision and accuracy of age determinations. Groundmass and plagioclase samples were analyzed on a 5-collector Noblesse ion counting mass spectrometer in the WiscAr lab, whereas measurements in the SERNAGEOMIN lab were performed using an ARGUS VI spectrometer equipped with faraday detectors and one compact discrete dynode electron multiplier. Samples for the intercalibration were collected jointly from three Andean Southern Volcanic Zone volcanoes to evaluate the capability of each laboratory to date different materials. Samples from lava flows with 1.0–3.2 wt % K2O from Planchon-Peteroa volcanic complex and with <1.0 wt % K2O from Calbuco Volcano that are the focus of ongoing geological studies were measured in both laboratories. Single crystals of plagioclase (0.6–1.0 wt% K2O) were measured from the voluminous Diamante (Pudahuel) ignimbrite sourced from the Diamante Caldera. Multiple rounds of experiments were conducted including co-irradiation of samples at Oregon State University, as well as irradiations using the CCHEN reactor in Chile to investigate differences in neutron fluence parameters. As a result, SERNAGEOMIN has modified long-used protocols for the CCHEN reactor so that Quaternary samples may be irradiated for periods of time most appropriate for their age. Although less precise than plateau ages, the isochron ages generated in the two laboratories agree at 2σ for each sample. Six of six co-irradiated samples from Planchon-Peteroa yield plateau ages that also show inter-lab agreement at 2σ. The low K2O lavas from Calbuco proved more challenging with only three out of five plateau ages in agreement between labs. SERNAGEOMIN blanks were higher and more variable in Calbuco experiments, thus, differences in the variability of the measured 36Ar blanks between the two laboratories may explain the discrepancy in plateau ages. Analysis of single plagioclase crystals from the Diamante Ignimbrite show excellent agreement between labs for both weighted mean apparent ages and isochron ages. We favor an isochron age for the ignimbrite of 132.4 ± 2.2 ka, however, discrepancies in results between samples from three different outcrops present an interesting geochronologic problem that warrants further study. Overall, the consistency of the results between labs is promising. These new precise age determinations significantly improve our understanding of the temporal evolution of these active volcanoes.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Quaternary Geochronology 1871-1014

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geography, Physical
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Scopus
Geology
Stratigraphy
Earth And Planetary Sciences (Miscellaneous)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Klug, Jacob D. Hombre University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
Univ Wisconsin Madison - Estados Unidos
2 Ramirez, Adán Hombre Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile
3 Singer, Bradley Hombre University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
Univ Wisconsin Madison - Estados Unidos
4 Jicha, Brian R. Hombre University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
Univ Wisconsin Madison - Estados Unidos
5 Mixon, Emily E. Mujer University of Wisconsin-Madison - Estados Unidos
Univ Wisconsin Madison - Estados Unidos
6 MARTINEZ-RAMIREZ, PAULA ANTONIETA Mujer Servicio Nacional de Geología y Minería - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
NSF
University of Wisconsin-Madison
University of Wisconsin-Madison Vilas Professorship, National Geographic Explorer

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Singer is grateful for support from a University of Wisconsin-Madison Vilas Professorship, National Geographic Explorer grant CP-R009-17 , and NSF grant EAR-2121570 .
Singer is grateful for support from a University of Wisconsin-Madison Vilas Professorship, National Geographic Explorer grant CP-R009-17, and NSF grant EAR-2121570.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.