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A new highly effective hybrid fungicide containing difenoconazole and tea tree oil for managing scab of apple, pecan and almond trees and as a tool in resistance management
Indexado
WoS WOS:000829118300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85135023990
DOI 10.1111/PPA.13610
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Management of scab diseases of apple, pecan and almond is mostly based on fungicide applications according to host phenological stage and wetness events. Resistance to widely used locally systemic fungicides including the methyl benzimidazoles, demethylation inhibitors (DMIs) and quinone outside inhibitors (QoIs) has been reported. We evaluated the activity of a new premixed hybrid fungicide containing the DMI difenoconazole and essential tea tree oil (TTO) against mycelial growth of Venturia inaequalis in vitro and against scab of apple, pecan and almond in field trials. Mycelial growth of 24 isolates of V. inaequalis collected from commercial apple orchards varied in their sensitivity to difenoconazole (EC50 values of 0.0002-1.29 mg/L). Difenoconazole-TTO was significantly more inhibitory to some of the isolates than difenoconazole alone, primarily to those that were less sensitive to difenoconazole. Protective foliar applications of difenoconazole-TTO in field trials were highly effective in controlling scab of apple and generally provided significantly higher disease control than difenoconazole alone. On apple and almond, difenoconazole-TTO treatments were similarly or more effective than applications with other synthetic fungicides belonging to the DMI, QoI and succinate dehydrogenase inhibitor (SDHI) groups, or their mixtures. Difenoconazole-TTO completely prevented scab on pecan trees. Results suggest that difenoconazole-TTO can be integrated into scab control programmes for these crops and be used as a strategic approach in fungicide resistance management in orchards.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Plant Pathology 0032-0862

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Agronomy
Plant Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Reuveni, Moshe Hombre Univ Haifa - Israel
STK - Israel
University of Haifa - Israel
STK Bio-Ag Technologies Ltd. - Israel
2 Gur, Lior Hombre Univ Haifa - Israel
University of Haifa - Israel
3 HENRIQUEZ-SAEZ, JOSE LUIS Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
4 Frank, James Hombre SummitAgro - Estados Unidos
5 Tedford, Eric Hombre SummitAgro - Estados Unidos
6 Cloud, Gary Hombre GLC Consulting LLC - Estados Unidos
7 Adaskaveg, James E. Hombre Univ Calif Riverside - Estados Unidos
University of California, Riverside - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Sin Información

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors thank orchard personnel in Israel and the United States for their valuable assistance and Dr H. Förster for her critical review of the manuscript.

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