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A Molecular Electron Density Theory Study of the Competitiveness of Polar Diels-Alder and Polar Alder-ene Reactions
Indexado
WoS WOS:000445295500078
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85052021556
DOI 10.3390/MOLECULES23081913
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The competitiveness of the BF3 Lewis acid (LA) catalyzed polar Diels-Alder (P-DA) and polar Alder-ene (P-AE) reactions of 2-methyl-1,3-butadiene, a diene possessing an allylic hydrogen, with formaldehyde has been studied within the Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) at the MPWB1K/6-311G(d,p) computational level. Coordination of BF3 LA to the oxygen of formaldehyde drastically accelerates both reactions given the high electrophilic character of the BF3:formaldehyde complex. As a consequence, these reactions present a very low activation enthalpy-less than 2.2 kcal.mol(-1)-thus becoming competitive. In dioxane, the P-AE reaction is slightly favored because of the larger polar character of the corresponding transition state structure (TS). In addition, the Prins reaction between hexahydrophenanthrene and the BF3:formaldehyde complex has also been studied as a computational model of an experimental P-AE reaction. For this LA-catalyzed reaction, the P-DA reaction presents very high activation energy because of the aromatic character of the dienic framework. The present MEDT study allows establishing the similarity of the TSs associated with the formation of the C-C single bond in both reactions, as well as the competitiveness between P-AE and P-DA reactions when the diene substrate possesses at least one allylic hydrogen, thus making it necessary to be considered by experimentalists in highly polar processes. In this work, the term "pseudocyclic selectivity" is suggested to connote the selective formation of structural isomers through stereoisomeric pseudocyclic TSs.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Molecules 1420-3049

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Chemistry, Organic
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Domingo, Luis R. Hombre Univ Valencia - España
University of Valencia - España
Universitat de València - España
2 Rios-Gutierrez, Mar - Univ Valencia - España
University of Valencia - España
Universitat de València - España
3 PEREZ-LOPEZ, PATRICIA DEL CARMEN Mujer Universidad Nacional Andrés Bello - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
FONDECYT (Chile)
European Regional Development Fund
European Social Fund
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) of the Spanish Government
Agencia Estatal de Investigación
AEI/FEDER
University of the East

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) of the Spanish Government, project CTQ2016-78669-P (AEI/FEDER, UE) and Fondecyt (Chile) grant 1180348.
Acknowledgments: This research was supported by the Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (MINECO) of the Spanish Government, project CTQ2016-78669-P (AEI/FEDER, UE) and Fondecyt (Chile) grant 1180348. L.R.D. thanks Fondecyt for continuous support through Cooperación Internacional. M.R.-G. also thanks MINECO for a post-doctoral contract cofinanced by the European Social Fund (BES-2014-068258).

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