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| DOI | 10.1080/10926771.2017.1410748 | ||||
| Año | 2018 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The aim of this article is to report the prevalence of youth victimization and poly-victimization in northern Chile. Using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, a sample of 706 adolescents ages 12 to 17 were surveyed. The results indicated that 89% of the participants had experienced victimization at least once in their lives and 76.8% had experienced at least 1 experience of victimization in the past year. The most frequent forms were conventional crimes (70% and 54.7%), witnessing and indirect victimization (63.2% and 45.2%), and peer and sibling victimization (50.0% and 34.6%), for the lifetime and the past year, respectively. Sexual victimization was less common for both time periods, but still relevant (15.9% lifetime and 9.9% past year). Older females and younger adolescents presented a higher risk of victimization particularly in conventional crimes and victimization by caregivers. As for poly-victimization, 21% of the adolescents presented between 4 and 6 different forms of victimization (the low poly-victimization group) and 16% reported seven or more (the high poly-victimization group) in the last year. The results showed that child and adolescent victimization is a significant problem in Chile. Percentages of victimization in Chilean adolescents were higher than those found in Europe or North America. Results from the group of poly-victims reinforces the need to evaluate the multiple forms of victimization that affect adolescents in Chile and to prioritize it in the design of the treatment of the consequences of violence, taking into account differences in gender and age.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pinto-Cortez, Cristián | Hombre |
Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile
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| 2 | Pereda, Noemi | Mujer |
Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España |
| 3 | Soledad Alvarez-Lister, Maria | Mujer |
Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España |
| 3 | Álvarez-Lister, María Soledad | Mujer |
Universitat de Barcelona - España
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| Fuente |
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| Universidad de Tarapacá |
| Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad |
| Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica |
| National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research |
| Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) |
| Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats |
| MINEDUC-UTA |
| BECAS-CHILE scheme, National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT) |
| ICREA Academia 2016 |
| Universidad de Tarapac? |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was supported by the Performance Agreement granted to Universidad de Tarapaca (MINEDUC-UTA). The second author gratefully acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) Grant No. DER2012-38559-C03-02, and ICREA Academia 2016. The third author was supported by a PhD student fellowship from the BECAS-CHILE scheme, National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT). |
| This research was supported by the Performance Agreement granted to Universidad de Tarapac? (MINEDUC-UTA). The second author gratefully acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministerio de Econom?a y Competitividad (MINECO) Grant No. DER2012-38559-C03-02, and ICREA Acad?mia 2016. The third author was supported by a PhD student fellowship from the BECAS-CHILE scheme, National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT). |