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Child Victimization and Poly-Victimization in a Community Sample of Adolescents in Northern Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000445701800004
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85038614776
DOI 10.1080/10926771.2017.1410748
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The aim of this article is to report the prevalence of youth victimization and poly-victimization in northern Chile. Using the Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire, a sample of 706 adolescents ages 12 to 17 were surveyed. The results indicated that 89% of the participants had experienced victimization at least once in their lives and 76.8% had experienced at least 1 experience of victimization in the past year. The most frequent forms were conventional crimes (70% and 54.7%), witnessing and indirect victimization (63.2% and 45.2%), and peer and sibling victimization (50.0% and 34.6%), for the lifetime and the past year, respectively. Sexual victimization was less common for both time periods, but still relevant (15.9% lifetime and 9.9% past year). Older females and younger adolescents presented a higher risk of victimization particularly in conventional crimes and victimization by caregivers. As for poly-victimization, 21% of the adolescents presented between 4 and 6 different forms of victimization (the low poly-victimization group) and 16% reported seven or more (the high poly-victimization group) in the last year. The results showed that child and adolescent victimization is a significant problem in Chile. Percentages of victimization in Chilean adolescents were higher than those found in Europe or North America. Results from the group of poly-victims reinforces the need to evaluate the multiple forms of victimization that affect adolescents in Chile and to prioritize it in the design of the treatment of the consequences of violence, taking into account differences in gender and age.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Psychology, Clinical
Criminology & Penology
Psychiatry
Family Studies
Scopus
Law
Clinical Psychology
Psychiatry And Mental Health
Social Psychology
Applied Psychology
Health Professions (Miscellaneous)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Pinto-Cortez, Cristián Hombre Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile
2 Pereda, Noemi Mujer Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España
3 Soledad Alvarez-Lister, Maria Mujer Univ Barcelona - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España
3 Álvarez-Lister, María Soledad Mujer Universitat de Barcelona - España

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Origen de Citas Identificadas



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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 9.09 %
Citas No-identificadas: 90.91 %

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Citas identificadas: Las citas provienen de documentos incluidos en la base de datos de DATACIENCIA

Citas Identificadas: 9.09 %
Citas No-identificadas: 90.91 %

Financiamiento



Fuente
Universidad de Tarapacá
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research
Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO)
Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats
MINEDUC-UTA
BECAS-CHILE scheme, National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT)
ICREA Academia 2016
Universidad de Tarapac?

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was supported by the Performance Agreement granted to Universidad de Tarapaca (MINEDUC-UTA). The second author gratefully acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministerio de Economia y Competitividad (MINECO) Grant No. DER2012-38559-C03-02, and ICREA Academia 2016. The third author was supported by a PhD student fellowship from the BECAS-CHILE scheme, National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT).
This research was supported by the Performance Agreement granted to Universidad de Tarapac? (MINEDUC-UTA). The second author gratefully acknowledges support from the Spanish Ministerio de Econom?a y Competitividad (MINECO) Grant No. DER2012-38559-C03-02, and ICREA Acad?mia 2016. The third author was supported by a PhD student fellowship from the BECAS-CHILE scheme, National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research (CONICYT).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.