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Geometrical and Frictional Effects on Incomplete Rupture and Shallow Slip Deficit in Ramp-Flat Structures
Indexado
WoS WOS:000445727500028
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85053929945
DOI 10.1029/2018GL079185
Año 2018
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Plain Language Summary Many recent earthquakes only rupture in deep (>15 km depth) with the shallow portion of the fault unbroken in a longer time, including the case of the 2015 M-w 7.8 Gorkha Nepal earthquake in the central Himalayan arc. A few historical earthquakes seem also rupture only the deep portion, with much stress unreleased in the shallow portion as a stress reservoir. It is unclear how these phenomena are related to fault friction and geometry properties. We used numerical models to study the influences of these properties on stress accumulation during the interseismic period and on the time of final coseismic break. We found that comparing to shallow-dipping fault, steep-dipping fault can cause faster stress accumulation but is capable of sustaining lower stress in total, so it tends to break in a shorter time. On other hand, stronger frictional strength allows more stress accumulation in a longer time before the earthquake. In this way, the shallow portion of a fault with low dip angle and high frictional strength can be very stable in a long time and even absorbs stresses from earthquakes of the deep portion. So the shallow portion of this kind of fault is capable of hosting a very large earthquake.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Li, Shaoyang - UNIV IOWA - Estados Unidos
University of Iowa - Estados Unidos
2 Barnhart, William D. Hombre UNIV IOWA - Estados Unidos
University of Iowa - Estados Unidos
3 MORENO-SWITT, MARCOS Hombre German Res Ctr Geosci - Alemania
Universidad de Concepción - Chile
Deutsches GeoForschungsZentrum (GFZ) - Alemania

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
CONICYT/FONDAP
CIGIDEN
German Science Foundation
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Millennium Scientific Initiative
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico, Tecnológico y de Innovación Tecnológica
Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal
Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management
Chilean National Fund for Development of Science and Technology (FONDECYT)
German Science Foundation (DFG)
Institut de Cardiologie de Montréal
Chilean National Fund for Development of Science and Technology
Millennium Nucleus The Seismic Cycle Along Subduction Zones - Millennium Scientific Initiative (ICM) of the Chilean Government
National Science Foundation grant EAR award
Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN), CONICYT/FONDAP
Directorate For Geosciences; Division Of Earth Sciences

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Shaoyang Li and William Barnhart were supported by the National Science Foundation grant EAR award 1645014. Marcos Moreno acknowledges support from the Chilean National Fund for Development of Science and Technology (FONDECYT) grant 1181479, German Science Foundation (DFG) grant MO 2310/3-1, the Millennium Nucleus The Seismic Cycle Along Subduction Zones funded by the Millennium Scientific Initiative (ICM) of the Chilean Government grant NC160025, and Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN), CONICYT/FONDAP 15110017. All data presented in this paper are generated from numerical simulations by using PyLith software, which is available on the Computational Infrastructure for Geodynamics website (https://geodynamics.org/cig/software/pylith/). We thank Roger Bilham and Matthias Rosenau for the insightful discussions. Constructive comments from Jack Loveless and an anonymous reviewer are highly appreciated. We thank the Editor Jeroen Ritsema for handling our paper. Figures in this paper are generated with the GMT software (Wessel & Smith, 1998).
Shaoyang Li and William Barnhart were supported by the National Science Foundation grant EAR award 1645014. Marcos Moreno acknowledges support from the Chilean National Fund for Development of Science and Technology (FONDECYT) grant 1181479, German Science Foundation (DFG) grant MO 2310/3-1, the Millennium Nucleus The Seismic Cycle Along Subduction Zones funded by the Millennium Scientific Initiative (ICM) of the Chilean Government grant NC160025, and Research Center for Integrated Disaster Risk Management (CIGIDEN), CONICYT/FONDAP 15110017. All data presented in this paper are generated from numerical simulations by using PyLith software, which is available on the Computational Infrastructure for Geodynamics website (https://geodynamics.org/cig/software/pylith/). We thank Roger Bilham and Matthias Rosenau for the insightful discussions. Constructive comments from Jack Loveless and an anonymous reviewer are highly appreciated. We thank the Editor Jeroen Ritsema for handling our paper. Figures in this paper are generated with the GMT software (Wessel & Smith,).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.