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| DOI | 10.1007/S10919-021-00386-Y | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The claim that nonverbal cues provide more information than the linguistic content of a conversational exchange (the Mehrabian Conjecture) has been widely cited and equally widely disputed, mainly on methodological grounds. Most studies that have tested the Conjecture have used individual words or short phrases spoken by actors imitating emotions. While cue recognition is certainly important, speech evolved to manage interactions and relationships rather than simple information exchange. In a cross-cultural design, we tested participants' ability to identify the quality of the interaction (rapport) in naturalistic third party conversations in their own and a less familiar language, using full auditory content versus audio clips whose verbal content has been digitally altered to differing extents. We found that, using nonverbal content alone, people are 75-90% as accurate as they are with full audio cues in identifying positive vs negative relationships, and 45-53% as accurate in identifying eight different relationship types. The results broadly support Mehrabian's claim that a significant amount of information about others' social relationships is conveyed in the nonverbal component of speech.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dunbar, Robin I. M. | Hombre |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division - Reino Unido |
| 2 | Robledo, Juan-Pablo | Hombre |
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Univ Lorraine - Francia Instituto Milenio para la Investigación del Cuidado - Chile University of Cambridge - Reino Unido Laboratoire INTERPSY - Francia |
| 3 | Tamarit, Ignacio | Hombre |
Univ Carlos III Madrid - España
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - España |
| 4 | Cross, Ian | - |
UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido |
| 5 | Smith, Emma | Mujer |
Wysing Arts Ctr - Reino Unido
Wysing Arts Centre - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Wellcome Trust |
| ANID Millenium Science initiative program |
| IBSEN Horizon 2020 grant |
| Wellcome Trust Large Arts grant |
| IBSEN Horizon 2020 |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This study was funded by a Wellcome Trust Large Arts grant awarded to ES, IC and RD for the Euphonia project --a unique trans-disciplinary collaboration resulting in a public exhibition. IT and RD were funded by the IBSEN Horizon 2020 grant. JPR was supported by the ANID Millenium Science Initiative Program (ICS2019_024). |
| This study was funded by a Wellcome Trust Large Arts grant awarded to ES, IC and RD for the Euphonia project -- a unique trans-disciplinary collaboration resulting in a public exhibition. IT and RD were funded by the IBSEN Horizon 2020 grant. JPR was supported by the ANID Millenium Science Initiative Program (ICS2019_024). |