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Nonverbal Auditory Cues Allow Relationship Quality to be Inferred During Conversations
Indexado
WoS WOS:000710093900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85117581824
DOI 10.1007/S10919-021-00386-Y
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The claim that nonverbal cues provide more information than the linguistic content of a conversational exchange (the Mehrabian Conjecture) has been widely cited and equally widely disputed, mainly on methodological grounds. Most studies that have tested the Conjecture have used individual words or short phrases spoken by actors imitating emotions. While cue recognition is certainly important, speech evolved to manage interactions and relationships rather than simple information exchange. In a cross-cultural design, we tested participants' ability to identify the quality of the interaction (rapport) in naturalistic third party conversations in their own and a less familiar language, using full auditory content versus audio clips whose verbal content has been digitally altered to differing extents. We found that, using nonverbal content alone, people are 75-90% as accurate as they are with full audio cues in identifying positive vs negative relationships, and 45-53% as accurate in identifying eight different relationship types. The results broadly support Mehrabian's claim that a significant amount of information about others' social relationships is conveyed in the nonverbal component of speech.

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Psychology, Social
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Dunbar, Robin I. M. Hombre UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford Medical Sciences Division - Reino Unido
2 Robledo, Juan-Pablo Hombre UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
Univ Lorraine - Francia
Instituto Milenio para la Investigación del Cuidado - Chile
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
Laboratoire INTERPSY - Francia
3 Tamarit, Ignacio Hombre Univ Carlos III Madrid - España
Universidad Carlos III de Madrid - España
4 Cross, Ian - UNIV CAMBRIDGE - Reino Unido
University of Cambridge - Reino Unido
5 Smith, Emma Mujer Wysing Arts Ctr - Reino Unido
Wysing Arts Centre - Reino Unido

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Wellcome Trust
ANID Millenium Science initiative program
IBSEN Horizon 2020 grant
Wellcome Trust Large Arts grant
IBSEN Horizon 2020

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This study was funded by a Wellcome Trust Large Arts grant awarded to ES, IC and RD for the Euphonia project --a unique trans-disciplinary collaboration resulting in a public exhibition. IT and RD were funded by the IBSEN Horizon 2020 grant. JPR was supported by the ANID Millenium Science Initiative Program (ICS2019_024).
This study was funded by a Wellcome Trust Large Arts grant awarded to ES, IC and RD for the Euphonia project -- a unique trans-disciplinary collaboration resulting in a public exhibition. IT and RD were funded by the IBSEN Horizon 2020 grant. JPR was supported by the ANID Millenium Science Initiative Program (ICS2019_024).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.