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| DOI | 10.36783/18069657RBCS20200193 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Soil acidity is one of the main factors that reduces productivity in agricultural crops, and it is corrected with materials that neutralize acidification. Among soils affected by acidity are those of volcanic origin. At least 30 % of agricultural soils in Chile are of volcanic origin, and acidity correction practices must be constantly performed. This study aimed to evaluate the effectively of two materials that may neutralize soil acidification and increase yield production in Chilean volcanic soils. An experiment was conducted during the 2019-2020 season, in which different acidity correction materials derived from the cellulose industry [Ash + Dregs (AD) and Ash + Dregs + Sludge (ADS)] were applied in three volcanic soils cultivated with wheat in southern Chile (Chillan, Temuco, and Osorno). Treatments were a control, CaCO3 at an adjusted rate to reach pH 6.0 and AD and ADS at the same rate as CaCO3 and twice the rate. Results indicated that the application of AD and ADS produced similar effects on pH(H2O), Ca2+, Mg2+, and Al(3+ )contents, cationic exchange capacity (CEC), and Al saturation compared with CaCO3 at the same rate; the effect was directly proportional to the rate used with each AD and ADS. Wheat production at each location was similar for AD, ADS, and CaCO3 at the same rate; however, it fluctuated between 10.1 and 10.4, 5.4 and 6.5, and 10.0 and 10.3 Mg ha(-1) at Chillan, Temuco, and Osorno, respectively. Results indicate that these materials are an alternative to be used as a soil acidity correction amendment.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HIRZEL-CAMPOS, JUAN | Hombre |
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - Chile
|
| 2 | MEIER-ROMERO, SEBASTIAN FELIX | Hombre |
INIA Carillanca - Chile
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - Chile |
| 3 | Morales, Arturo | Hombre |
INIA Carillanca - Chile
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - Chile |
| 4 | UNDURRAGA-DIAZ, PABLO EMILIO | Hombre |
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - Chile
|
| 5 | SALAZAR-SPERBERG, FRANCISCO JAVIER | Hombre |
INIA Remehue - Chile
Instituto de Investigaciones Agropecuarias - Chile |