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A Comparison of Firmness Assessment Instruments for Fresh Blueberry Fruit
Indexado
WoS WOS:000758374800005
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85127420727
DOI 10.21273/HORTTECH04960-21
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Fresh fruit from northern highbush blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum) and rabbiteye blueberry (Vaccinium ashei) are highly perishable, so reaching distant markets while maintaining superior quality and value is a challenge. Although firmness is one of the most critical traits of blueberries (Vaccinium sp.), most of the industry relies on a subjective-tactile assessment or on the use of lowcost texture analyzers, whereas scientists tend to rely on the FirmTech II instrument. In the present study, the FirmTech II was evaluated as a texture analyzer and compared with tactile estimation, two other FirmTech II devices, and three relatively inexpensive durometers (Penefel, Durofel, and DM1600). Tests were run for fruit previously segregated by tactile (T) measurements into three classes of firmness: Soft-T, Moderate-T, and Firm-T; fruit were classified into instrument-based (I) categories of texture: Soft-I, Moderate-I, and Firm-I using the FirmTech II instrument. The level of coincidence between T and I assessments were higher in the soft (90.7% to 92.6%) and moderate (69.6% to 78.2%) classes compared with the firm class (51.6% to 61.4%). Among firmness categories, T and I assessments tended to agree; none of the Soft-T fruit were classed as Firm-I. In comparisons between equivalently calibrated FirmTech II devices, concordance always decreased as fruit firmness increased, indicating that more reproducible readings for a given instrument could be expected from softer fruit. Dual measurements on a single fruit for FirmTech II and a second device yielded variable, but significant correlation coefficients (Penefel: r(2) = 0.61 to 0.67; Durofel: r(2) = 0.48 to 0.61; DM1600: r(2) = 0.08 to 0.49). The highest correlation existed between two FirmTech II devices (r(2) = 0.94 to 0.95). However, correlations between the FirmTech II and second devices among the three firmness classes yielded very low correlation coefficients (Penefel: r(2) = 0.09 to 0.40; Durofel: r(2) = 0.05 to 0.32; DM1600: r(2) = 0.00 to 0.25; FirmTech II: 0.03 to 0.33), suggesting that although all instruments were suitable for evaluating across broad ranges of fruit firmness, they were all similarly unsuitable within a narrow firmness range (e.g., for all soft or all firm fruit). Given the subjectivity of the tactile measurement and the range of variability between the evaluated alternatives, both FirmTech II and Penefel performed better in soft fruit but not as well in moderate or firm fruit. Therefore, among the more economical durometer devices, Penefel could be used by the industry to discriminate soft fruit from moderately firm or firm fruit. The results highlight the relevance of studying the predictive capacity of a particular instrument and to understand the performance of that instrument within a particular range of firmness values.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Horttechnology 1063-0198

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Horticulture
Scopus
Horticulture
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 MOGGIA-LUCCHINI, CLAUDIA ELIANA Mujer Universidad de Talca - Chile
2 Valdes, Yeldo - Universidad de Talca - Chile
3 Arancibia-Diaz, Alejandra Mujer Universidad de Talca - Chile
4 VALDES-CACERES, MARCELO FRANCIS Hombre Universidad de Talca - Chile
5 Radrigan, Catalina Mujer Fac Ciencias Agr - Chile
Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias - Chile
6 ICAZA-NOGUERA, MARIA GLORIA Mujer Universidad de Talca - Chile
7 Beaudry, Randolph M. Hombre Michigan State Univ - Estados Unidos
Michigan State University - Estados Unidos
8 LOBOS-PRATS, GUSTAVO ADOLFO Hombre Universidad de Talca - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research CONICYT
Michigan State University
Chilean Blueberry Committee (branch of the Asociacion de Exportadores de Frutas de Chile, A.G. ASOEX)
TopQuality SpA
Chilean Blueberry Committee (Fruit Exporters Association of Chile)
Top-Quality SpA
Chilean Blueberry Committee
National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research CONI-CYT
Asociacion de Exportadores de Frutas de Chile

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was funded by the National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research CONICYT (FONDECYT 1191818), the Chilean Blueberry Committee (branch of the Asociacion de Exportadores de Frutas de Chile, A.G. ASOEX or Fruit Exporters Association of Chile) and TopQuality SpA.
4Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, A22 Plant and Soil Sciences Building, East Lansing, MI 48824 This work was funded by the National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research CONI-CYT (FONDECYT 1191818), the Chilean Blueberry Committee (branch of the Asociacion de Exportadores de Frutas de Chile, A.G. ASOEX or Fruit Exporters Association of Chile) and Top-Quality SpA.
4Department of Horticulture, Michigan State University, A22 Plant and Soil Sciences Building, East Lansing, MI 48824 This work was funded by the National Commission for Scientific and Technological Research CONI-CYT (FONDECYT 1191818), the Chilean Blueberry Committee (branch of the Asociacion de Exportadores de Frutas de Chile, A.G. ASOEX or Fruit Exporters Association of Chile) and Top-Quality SpA.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.