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| DOI | 10.3390/W14030474 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Evapotranspiration (ET) is a critical component of the hydrological cycle, and it links water and energy budgets in the form of latent heat (LvE) released into the atmosphere. However, ET is difficult to measure and is not always well described in arid regions. Thus, novel techniques are required for its accurate measurement. Scintillometers are an interesting alternative for traditional methods, such as Eddy Covariance systems (EC). Scintillometer studies have reported good results, but their signals can present unwanted contributions that result in incorrect heat fluxes. In this study, scintillometer data showed unrealistic heat flux values, and thus, the data were reprocessed through spectral analysis to eliminate unwanted contributions from electronic noise, absorption, and tripod vibrations using a new proposed data cleaning method. After performing the spectral cleaning method, scintillometer-based heat fluxes were calculated using several methods: (i) the standalone LAS method, (ii) Hill model, (iii) Ludi et al. model, and (iv) a hybrid model between Hill and Ludi et al. Furthermore, a Monin-Obukhov similarity theory (MOST) analysis was performed to evaluate the fluxes' sensitivity to the choice of the similarity functions. Corrected sensible heat flux (H) estimations agreed well with those obtained with an EC system. However, considerable differences were found for LvE (and, consequently, ET). The Ludi et al. model LvE estimates were closer to those obtained with the EC system, overestimating it by 14%, with a correlation slope of 1.07, R-2 = 0.91, and a Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency of 0.90. Furthermore, it was found that using different Monin-Obukhov similarity functions resulted in more than +/- 12% of difference on the estimated LvE. For future works, it is strongly recommended to apply the proposed spectral cleaning method as it greatly improves scintillometer data.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Aguirre-Correa, Francisca | Mujer |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes - Chile |
| 2 | Hartogensis, Oscar | Hombre |
Wageningen Univ & Res - Países Bajos
Wageningen University & Research - Países Bajos |
| 3 | MEZA-DABANCENS, FRANCISCO JAVIER | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
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| 4 | SUAREZ-VASQUEZ, FRANCISCO JAVIER | Hombre |
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes - Chile Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable CEDEUS - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable |
| Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de Los Andes |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID) |
| ANID |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo |
| Agencia Nacional de Investigaci?n y Desarrollo |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research and the APC were funded by the Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), by grants ANID/FONDECYT/1210221, ANID/FONDECYT/1170429, and ANID/FONDEQUIP/EQM170024. |
| Acknowledgments: The authors thank the Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS– ANID/FONDAP/15110020) and the Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de los Andes (CEGA– ANID/FONDAP/15200001) for supporting this investigation. F. Aguirre acknowledges the financial support of ANID by Beca Doctorado Nacional 2021-21211730 Furthermore, the authors acknowledge field support from A. Luque, V. García, F. Medel, M. Lillo, M. Signorio, M. Mendoza, M.C. Muñoz, and J. Araya. We also thank the feedback provided by two anonymous reviewers and the academic editor, which greatly improved the presentation of this work. |
| This research and the APC were funded by the Agencia Nacional de Investigaci?n y Desarrollo (ANID), by grants ANID/FONDECYT/1210221, ANID/FONDECYT/1170429, and ANID/FONDEQUIP/EQM170024. The authors thank the Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS? ANID/FONDAP/15110020) and the Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de los Andes (CEGA? ANID/FONDAP/15200001) for supporting this investigation. F. Aguirre acknowledges the financial support of ANID by Beca Doctorado Nacional 2021-21211730 Furthermore, the authors acknowledge field support from A. Luque, V. Garc?a, F. Medel, M. Lillo, M. Signorio, M. Mendoza, M.C. Mu?oz, and J. Araya. We also thank the feedback provided by two anonymous reviewers and the academic editor, which greatly improved the presentation of this work. |
| Acknowledgments: The authors thank the Centro de Desarrollo Urbano Sustentable (CEDEUS– ANID/FONDAP/15110020) and the Centro de Excelencia en Geotermia de los Andes (CEGA– ANID/FONDAP/15200001) for supporting this investigation. F. Aguirre acknowledges the financial support of ANID by Beca Doctorado Nacional 2021-21211730 Furthermore, the authors acknowledge field support from A. Luque, V. García, F. Medel, M. Lillo, M. Signorio, M. Mendoza, M.C. Muñoz, and J. Araya. We also thank the feedback provided by two anonymous reviewers and the academic editor, which greatly improved the presentation of this work. |