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Planet Hunters TESS IV: a massive, compact hierarchical triple star system TIC 470710327
Indexado
WoS WOS:000763007000001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85126799704
DOI 10.1093/MNRAS/STAB3619
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We report the discovery and analysis of a massive, compact, hierarchical triple system (TIC 470710327) initially identified by citizen scientists in data obtained by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Spectroscopic follow-up observations obtained with the hermes spectrograph, combined with eclipse-timing variations (ETVs), confirm that the system is comprised of three OB stars, with a compact 1.10 d eclipsing binary and a non-eclipsing tertiary on a 52.04 d orbit. Dynamical modelling of the system (from radial velocity and ETVs) reveal a rare configuration wherein the tertiary star (O9.5-B0.5V; 14-17 M-circle dot) is more massive than the combined mass of the inner binary (10.9-13.2 M-circle dot). Given the high mass of the tertiary, we predict that this system will undergo multiple phases of mass transfer in the future, and likely end up as a double neutron star gravitational wave progenitor or an exotic Thorne-Zytkow object. Further observational characterization of this system promises constraints on both formation scenarios of massive stars as well as their exotic evolutionary end-products.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Eisner, Nora Mujer UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
KU Leuven - Bélgica
2 Johnston, Cole Hombre Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
Radboud Univ Nijmegen - Países Bajos
KU Leuven - Bélgica
Radboud Universiteit - Países Bajos
3 Toonen, Silvia Mujer Univ Amsterdam - Países Bajos
Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde - Países Bajos
4 Frost, A. J. - Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica
5 Janssens, S. - Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica
6 Lintott, Chris Hombre UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
7 Aigrain, Suzanne Mujer UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
8 Sana, H. Hombre Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica
9 Abdul-Masih, M. Hombre ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
European Southern Observ - Chile
10 Arellano-Córdova, Karla Z. Mujer Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
The University of Texas at Austin - Estados Unidos
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
11 Beck, P. G. Hombre Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
KARL FRANZENS UNIV GRAZ - Austria
Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España
Universität Graz - Austria
12 Bordier, E. - Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
ESO - Chile
KU Leuven - Bélgica
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
European Southern Observ - Chile
13 Cannon, E. - Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica
14 Escorza, A. - ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
European Southern Observ - Chile
15 Fabry, Matthias Hombre Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica
16 Hermansson, L. - Sandvretens Observ - Suecia
Sandvretens Observatory - Suecia
17 Howell, S. Hombre NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos
18 Miller, G. - UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
19 Sheyte, S. - Univ Libre Bruxelles ULB - Bélgica
Université libre de Bruxelles - Bélgica
20 Alhassan, S. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
21 Baeten, E. M. L. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
22 Barnet, F. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
Frostburg State Univ - Estados Unidos
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
Frostburg State University - Estados Unidos
23 Bean, S. J. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
24 Bernau, M. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
25 Bundy, D. M. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
26 Di Fraia, M. Z. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
27 Emralino, F. M. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
28 Goodwin, B. L. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
29 Hermes, P. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
30 Hoffman, T. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
31 Huten, M. Hombre Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
32 Janicek, R. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
33 Lee, S. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
34 Mazzucato, M. T. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
35 Rogers, D. J. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
36 Rout, M. P. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
Rockefeller Univ - Estados Unidos
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
Rockefeller University - Estados Unidos
37 Sejpka, J. Hombre Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
38 Tanner, Christopher - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
39 Terentev, I Hombre Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido
40 Urvoy, D. - Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido

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Financiamiento



Fuente
NASA
NASA Explorer Program
UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC)
European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union
European Research Council under the European Union
Observatoire de Geneve, Switzerland
Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium
Royal Observatory of Belgium
Moore Foundation
Brinson Foundation
NASA Office of Space Science
Nova
Research Foundation -Flanders (FWO), Belgium
Research Council of KU Leuven, Belgium
Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany
Research Foundation Flanders
Netherlands Research Council NWO
NAWI Graz
LSSTC, NSF Cybertraining
IAC from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU)
FWO PhD fellowship

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Based on observations made with the Mercator Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma by the Flemish Community, at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Based on observations obtained with the HERMES spectrograph on the Mercator telescope, which is supported by the Research Foundation -Flanders (FWO), Belgium, the Research Council of KU Leuven, Belgium, the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium, the Royal Observatory of Belgium, the Observatoire de Geneve, Switzerland and the Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany.
Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for nonHST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts. This paper includes data collected with the TESS mission, obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555.
This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement.
Based on observations made with the Mercator Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma by the Flemish Community, at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Based on observations obtained with the HERMES spectrograph on the Mercator telescope, which is supported by the Research Foundation -Flanders (FWO), Belgium, the Research Council of KU Leuven, Belgium, the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium, the Royal Observatory of Belgium, the Observatoire de Geneve, Switzerland and the Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.