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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAB3619 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
We report the discovery and analysis of a massive, compact, hierarchical triple system (TIC 470710327) initially identified by citizen scientists in data obtained by NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Spectroscopic follow-up observations obtained with the hermes spectrograph, combined with eclipse-timing variations (ETVs), confirm that the system is comprised of three OB stars, with a compact 1.10 d eclipsing binary and a non-eclipsing tertiary on a 52.04 d orbit. Dynamical modelling of the system (from radial velocity and ETVs) reveal a rare configuration wherein the tertiary star (O9.5-B0.5V; 14-17 M-circle dot) is more massive than the combined mass of the inner binary (10.9-13.2 M-circle dot). Given the high mass of the tertiary, we predict that this system will undergo multiple phases of mass transfer in the future, and likely end up as a double neutron star gravitational wave progenitor or an exotic Thorne-Zytkow object. Further observational characterization of this system promises constraints on both formation scenarios of massive stars as well as their exotic evolutionary end-products.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Eisner, Nora | Mujer |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica University of Oxford - Reino Unido KU Leuven - Bélgica |
| 2 | Johnston, Cole | Hombre |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
Radboud Univ Nijmegen - Países Bajos KU Leuven - Bélgica Radboud Universiteit - Países Bajos |
| 3 | Toonen, Silvia | Mujer |
Univ Amsterdam - Países Bajos
Anton Pannekoek Instituut voor Sterrenkunde - Países Bajos |
| 4 | Frost, A. J. | - |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica |
| 5 | Janssens, S. | - |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica |
| 6 | Lintott, Chris | Hombre |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 7 | Aigrain, Suzanne | Mujer |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 8 | Sana, H. | Hombre |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica |
| 9 | Abdul-Masih, M. | Hombre |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 10 | Arellano-Córdova, Karla Z. | Mujer |
Univ Texas Austin - Estados Unidos
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España The University of Texas at Austin - Estados Unidos Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España |
| 11 | Beck, P. G. | Hombre |
Inst Astrofis Canarias - España
KARL FRANZENS UNIV GRAZ - Austria Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias - España Universität Graz - Austria |
| 12 | Bordier, E. | - |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
ESO - Chile KU Leuven - Bélgica European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 13 | Cannon, E. | - |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica |
| 14 | Escorza, A. | - |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 15 | Fabry, Matthias | Hombre |
Katholieke Univ Leuven - Bélgica
KU Leuven - Bélgica |
| 16 | Hermansson, L. | - |
Sandvretens Observ - Suecia
Sandvretens Observatory - Suecia |
| 17 | Howell, S. | Hombre |
NASA - Estados Unidos
NASA Ames Research Center - Estados Unidos |
| 18 | Miller, G. | - |
UNIV OXFORD - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 19 | Sheyte, S. | - |
Univ Libre Bruxelles ULB - Bélgica
Université libre de Bruxelles - Bélgica |
| 20 | Alhassan, S. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 21 | Baeten, E. M. L. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 22 | Barnet, F. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
Frostburg State Univ - Estados Unidos University of Oxford - Reino Unido Frostburg State University - Estados Unidos |
| 23 | Bean, S. J. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 24 | Bernau, M. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 25 | Bundy, D. M. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 26 | Di Fraia, M. Z. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 27 | Emralino, F. M. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 28 | Goodwin, B. L. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 29 | Hermes, P. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 30 | Hoffman, T. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 31 | Huten, M. | Hombre |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 32 | Janicek, R. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 33 | Lee, S. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 34 | Mazzucato, M. T. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 35 | Rogers, D. J. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 36 | Rout, M. P. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
Rockefeller Univ - Estados Unidos University of Oxford - Reino Unido Rockefeller University - Estados Unidos |
| 37 | Sejpka, J. | Hombre |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 38 | Tanner, Christopher | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 39 | Terentev, I | Hombre |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| 40 | Urvoy, D. | - |
Zooniverse Univ Oxford - Reino Unido
University of Oxford - Reino Unido |
| Fuente |
|---|
| NASA |
| NASA Explorer Program |
| UK Science and Technology Facilities Council (STFC) |
| European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union |
| European Research Council under the European Union |
| Observatoire de Geneve, Switzerland |
| Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium |
| Royal Observatory of Belgium |
| Moore Foundation |
| Brinson Foundation |
| NASA Office of Space Science |
| Nova |
| Research Foundation -Flanders (FWO), Belgium |
| Research Council of KU Leuven, Belgium |
| Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany |
| Research Foundation Flanders |
| Netherlands Research Council NWO |
| NAWI Graz |
| LSSTC, NSF Cybertraining |
| IAC from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (MCIU) |
| FWO PhD fellowship |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Based on observations made with the Mercator Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma by the Flemish Community, at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Based on observations obtained with the HERMES spectrograph on the Mercator telescope, which is supported by the Research Foundation -Flanders (FWO), Belgium, the Research Council of KU Leuven, Belgium, the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium, the Royal Observatory of Belgium, the Observatoire de Geneve, Switzerland and the Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany. |
| Some of the data presented in this paper were obtained from the Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes (MAST). STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS5-26555. Support for MAST for nonHST data is provided by the NASA Office of Space Science via grant NNX13AC07G and by other grants and contracts. This paper includes data collected with the TESS mission, obtained from the MAST data archive at the Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI). Funding for the TESS mission is provided by the NASA Explorer Program. STScI is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. |
| This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC, https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. |
| Based on observations made with the Mercator Telescope, operated on the island of La Palma by the Flemish Community, at the Spanish Observatorio del Roque de los Muchachos of the Instituto de Astrofisica de Canarias. Based on observations obtained with the HERMES spectrograph on the Mercator telescope, which is supported by the Research Foundation -Flanders (FWO), Belgium, the Research Council of KU Leuven, Belgium, the Fonds National de la Recherche Scientifique (F.R.S.-FNRS), Belgium, the Royal Observatory of Belgium, the Observatoire de Geneve, Switzerland and the Thuringer Landessternwarte Tautenburg, Germany. |