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Analyzing the Capabilities of Electric Field Energy Harvesting Using Natural Leaves
Indexado
WoS WOS:000728110300001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85120049212
DOI 10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3129717
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Electric field energy harvesters (EFEHs) are reliable and sustainable power sources that may be used to power wireless sensor nodes (WSNs) in urban Internet of Things (IoT) networks, replacing traditional batteries. Despite the technology's effectiveness, large-scale deployments raise severe environmental concerns about fabrication material degradation and recycling. In this context, this work analyzes the performance of the natural green leaves as a replacement for standard electrodes in EFEH developments. To this end, different 10 x 3 cm(2) EFEHs were assembled with raw leaves from the following species Magnolia Obovata, Ravenala Madagascariensis, Acanthus Mollis, and Agapanthus Africanus. Each harvester was evaluated at different drying steps, concluding that natural leaves may collect electrostatic charges related to the urban electric field, which might power ultra-low-energy devices. Experimental results reveal that Agapanthus Africanus electrodes perform best, with an open-circuit voltage (VOC) of 111.88 V and a short-circuit current (ISC) of 229.09 nA. On the other hand, the VOC of Magnolia Obavata leaves achieved 76.76V, and the ISC was 135.30 nA (the worst case). Although the performance for Ravenala Madagascariensis samples is less than Agapanthus Africanus ones, the size leaf is another critical parameter to design functional devices. Therefore, the experimental section also includes the conceptualization, design, and experimental testing of a functional EFEH prototype called Leaf-EFEH, which is assembled with Ravenala Madagascariensis leaves. Finally, numerous experiments have shown that the proposed Leaf-EFEH can power ultra-low-power devices.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Ieee Access 2169-3536

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Computer Science, Information Systems
Telecommunications
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Scopus
Materials Science (All)
Computer Science (All)
Engineering (All)
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Menendez, Oswaldo Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
2 Villacres, Juan Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
3 Guaman, Robert Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile
4 AUAT-CHEEIN, FERNANDO ALFREDO Hombre Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Advanced Center for Electrical and Electronic Engineering AC3E
Direccion General de Investigacion, Innovacion y Emprendimiento (DGIIE)-Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria (UTFSM) Chile

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported in part by the Advanced Center for Electrical and Electronic Engineering AC3E under Grant ANID/FB0008 and Grant ANID-PFCHA/DoctoradoNacional/2020-21200684, and in part by Direccion General de Investigacion, Innovacion y Emprendimiento (DGIIE)-Universidad Tecnica Federico Santa Maria (UTFSM) Chile.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.