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Evaluation of Bacterial Perpetuation Assays and Plant Biomolecules Antimicrobial Activity against Cotton Blight Bacterium <i>Xanthomonas citri</i> subsp. <i>malvacearum</i>; An Alternative Source for Food Production and Protection
Indexado
WoS WOS:000801958900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85129796063
DOI 10.3390/PLANTS11101278
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum) is a global cash crop which has gained importance in earning foreign exchange for each country. Bacterial blight caused by Xanthomonascitri subsp. malvacearum (Xcm) has been a seriousdisease in Pakistan’s cotton belt on multiple occasions. Bacterium was isolated and identified through various biochemical and diagnostic tests wherehypersensitivity reaction, Gram staining, KOH (potassium hydroxide), catalase, starch hydrolysis, lecithinase and Tween 80 hydrolysis tests confirmed bacterium as Gram-negative and plant pathogenic. Xcm perpetuation assays wereevaluated on various cotton varieties under glasshouse conditions in completely randomized design by three different methods, wherein the scratch method proved to be the best upon CIM-496 and showed 83.33% disease incidence as compared with the other two methods, where Bt-3701 responded with 53.33% incidence via the spray gun method, and 50% with the water splash method on CIM-616, as compared with the control. Similarly, for disease severity percentage, Bt-3701 was pragmatic with 47.21% through scratch method, whereas, in the spray gun method, 45.51% disease severity was noted upon Bt-802, and 31.27% was calculated on Cyto-179 through the water splash method. Owing to the unique antibacterial properties of aqueous plant extracts, the poison food technique showed Aloe vera, Mentha piperita, Syzygiumcumini and Azadirachta indica with 17.77, 29.33, 18.33 and 20.22 bacterial colonies counted on nutrient agarmedium petri plate, respectively, as compared with the control. Measurement of the inhibition zone by disk diffusion technique showed Mentha piperita, Syzygiumcumini, Citrus limon, Moringa oleifera and Syzygium aromaticum to present the most promising results by calculating the maximum diameter of the inhibition zone, viz., 8.58, 8.55, 8.52, 8.49 and 8.41 (mm), respectively, at the highest tested concentration (75 ppm, parts per million) compared with the control. It is probable that the decoction’s interaction with the pathogen population on the host plant will need to be considered in future experiments. However, at this moment, more research into the effective management of cotton bacterial blight by plant extracts in terms of concentration determination and development of biopesticides will provide future avenues to avoid environmental pollution.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Plants Basel 2223-7747

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Plant Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Naqvi, Syed Atif Hasan Hombre Bahauddin Zakariya University - Pakistán
Bahauddin Zakariya Univ - Pakistán
2 Iqbal, Shehzad - Universidad de Talca - Chile
3 Hafeez-Ur-rehman - Bahauddin Zakariya University - Pakistán
3 Hafeez-Ur-rehman - Bahauddin Zakariya Univ - Pakistán
Bahauddin Zakariya University - Pakistán
4 Farooq, Umar Hombre Bahauddin Zakariya University - Pakistán
Bahauddin Zakariya Univ - Pakistán
5 Hassan, Muhammad Zeeshan Hombre Bahauddin Zakariya University - Pakistán
Bahauddin Zakariya Univ - Pakistán
6 Shahid, Muhammad Nadeem Hombre Bahauddin Zakariya University - Pakistán
Bahauddin Zakariya Univ - Pakistán
7 Shah, Adnan Noor Hombre Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering &amp; Information Technology - Pakistán
Khwaja Fareed Univ Engn & Informat Technol - Pakistán
8 Jiang, Daohong - Huazhong Agricultural University - China
9 Mubeen, Iqra - Qingdao Agricultural University - China
Qingdao Agr Univ - China
10 Farooq, Ammara - University of Lahore - Pakistán
Univ Lahore - Pakistán
11 Ghareeb, Rehab Y. - City of Scientific Research and Technological Applications - Egipto
Arid Lands Cultivat Res Inst - Egipto
Arid Lands Cultivation Research Institute - Egipto
12 Kalaji, Hazem M. Hombre Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego - Polonia
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy - Polonia
Warsaw Univ Life Sci SGGW - Polonia
Natl Res Inst - Polonia
Szkola Glówna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie - Polonia
13 Alrefaei, Abdulwahed Fahad - College of Sciences - Arabia Saudí
King Saud Univ - Arabia Saudí
14 Ahmed, Mohamed A. A. Hombre Alexandria University - Egipto
Alexandria Univ - Egipto

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Financiamiento



Fuente
King Saud University
King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
We gratefully extend our appreciation to the Researchers Supporting Project Number (RSP-2021/218), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
We gratefully extend our appreciation to the Researchers Supporting Project Number (RSP-2021/218), King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

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