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| DOI | 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2022.108162 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The Gofa Province and the Chew Bahir Basin of southern Ethiopia constitute tectonically active regions, where the Southern Main Ethiopian Rift converges with the Northern Kenya Rift through a wide zone of extensional deformation with several north to northeast-trending, left-stepping en-e & PRIME;chelon basins. This sector of the Southern Main Ethiopian Rift is characterized by a semi-arid climate and a largely uniform lithology, and thus provides ideal conditions for studying the different parameters that define the tectonic and geomorphic features of this complex kinematic transfer zone. In this study, the degree of tectonic activity, spatiotemporal variations in extension, and the nature of kinematic linkage between different fault systems of the transfer zone are constrained by detailed quantitative geomorphic analysis of river catchments and focused field work. We analyzed fluvial and landscape morphometric characteristics in combination with structural, seismicity, and climatic data to better evaluate the tectono-geomorphic history of this transfer zone. Our data reveal significant north-south variations in the degree of extension from the Sawula Basin in the north (mature) to the Chew Bahir Basin in the south (juvenile). First, normalized channel-steepness indices and the spatial arrangement of knickpoints in footwall-draining streams suggest a gradual, southward shift in extensional deformation and recent tectonic activity. Second, based on 1-k(m) radius local relief and mean-hillslope maximum values that are consistent with ksn anomalies, we confirm strain localization within zones of fault interaction. Third, morphometric indices such as hypsometry, basin asymmetry factor, and valley floor width to valley height ratio also indicate a north to south gradient in tectonic activity, highlighting the importance of such a wide transfer zone with diffuse extension linking different rift segments during the break-up of continental crust.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Erbello, Asfaw | - |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Adama Sci & Technol Univ - Etiopía Universität Potsdam - Alemania Adama Science and Technology University - Etiopía |
| 2 | Melnick, Daniel | Hombre |
Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
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| 3 | Zeilinger, Gerold | Hombre |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania |
| 4 | Bookhagen, Bodo | Hombre |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania |
| 5 | Pingel, H. | Hombre |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania |
| 6 | Strecker, Manfred R. | Hombre |
Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft |
| Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst |
| DFG (German Research Foundation) |
| Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt |
| DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) |
| GDC |
| GDC (Geothermal Devel-opment Company, Kenya) |
| DLR (German Aerospace Center) |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This research was funded by the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) . Additional support came from the GDC (Geothermal Devel-opment Company, Kenya) to M. Strecker, from the DFG (German Research Foundation) grant ME-3157/4-2 to D. Melnick, and from the DLR (German Aerospace Center) grant DEM_GEOL0703 to A. Erbello to obtain TanDEM-X digital elevation data. We would like to thank T. Kidane, G. Corti, F. Sani and P. Molin for their support. Finally, we thank three anonymous reviewers for their constructive reviews. |
| This research was funded by the DAAD ( German Academic Exchange Service ). Additional support came from the GDC ( Geothermal Development Company , Kenya) to M. Strecker, from the DFG (German Research Foundation) grant ME-3157/4-2 to D. Melnick, and from the DLR ( German Aerospace Center ) grant DEM_GEOL0703 to A. Erbello to obtain TanDEM-X digital elevation data. We would like to thank T. Kidane, G. Corti, F. Sani and P. Molin for their support. Finally, we thank three anonymous reviewers for their constructive reviews. |