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Geomorphic expression of a tectonically active rift-transfer zone in southern Ethiopia
Indexado
WoS WOS:000777255400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85125450313
DOI 10.1016/J.GEOMORPH.2022.108162
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The Gofa Province and the Chew Bahir Basin of southern Ethiopia constitute tectonically active regions, where the Southern Main Ethiopian Rift converges with the Northern Kenya Rift through a wide zone of extensional deformation with several north to northeast-trending, left-stepping en-e & PRIME;chelon basins. This sector of the Southern Main Ethiopian Rift is characterized by a semi-arid climate and a largely uniform lithology, and thus provides ideal conditions for studying the different parameters that define the tectonic and geomorphic features of this complex kinematic transfer zone. In this study, the degree of tectonic activity, spatiotemporal variations in extension, and the nature of kinematic linkage between different fault systems of the transfer zone are constrained by detailed quantitative geomorphic analysis of river catchments and focused field work. We analyzed fluvial and landscape morphometric characteristics in combination with structural, seismicity, and climatic data to better evaluate the tectono-geomorphic history of this transfer zone. Our data reveal significant north-south variations in the degree of extension from the Sawula Basin in the north (mature) to the Chew Bahir Basin in the south (juvenile). First, normalized channel-steepness indices and the spatial arrangement of knickpoints in footwall-draining streams suggest a gradual, southward shift in extensional deformation and recent tectonic activity. Second, based on 1-k(m) radius local relief and mean-hillslope maximum values that are consistent with ksn anomalies, we confirm strain localization within zones of fault interaction. Third, morphometric indices such as hypsometry, basin asymmetry factor, and valley floor width to valley height ratio also indicate a north to south gradient in tectonic activity, highlighting the importance of such a wide transfer zone with diffuse extension linking different rift segments during the break-up of continental crust.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Geomorphology 0169-555X

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
Geography, Physical
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Erbello, Asfaw - Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Adama Sci & Technol Univ - Etiopía
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
Adama Science and Technology University - Etiopía
2 Melnick, Daniel Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
3 Zeilinger, Gerold Hombre Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
4 Bookhagen, Bodo Hombre Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
5 Pingel, H. Hombre Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania
6 Strecker, Manfred R. Hombre Univ Potsdam - Alemania
Universität Potsdam - Alemania

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst
DFG (German Research Foundation)
Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt
DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service)
GDC
GDC (Geothermal Devel-opment Company, Kenya)
DLR (German Aerospace Center)

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This research was funded by the DAAD (German Academic Exchange Service) . Additional support came from the GDC (Geothermal Devel-opment Company, Kenya) to M. Strecker, from the DFG (German Research Foundation) grant ME-3157/4-2 to D. Melnick, and from the DLR (German Aerospace Center) grant DEM_GEOL0703 to A. Erbello to obtain TanDEM-X digital elevation data. We would like to thank T. Kidane, G. Corti, F. Sani and P. Molin for their support. Finally, we thank three anonymous reviewers for their constructive reviews.
This research was funded by the DAAD ( German Academic Exchange Service ). Additional support came from the GDC ( Geothermal Development Company , Kenya) to M. Strecker, from the DFG (German Research Foundation) grant ME-3157/4-2 to D. Melnick, and from the DLR ( German Aerospace Center ) grant DEM_GEOL0703 to A. Erbello to obtain TanDEM-X digital elevation data. We would like to thank T. Kidane, G. Corti, F. Sani and P. Molin for their support. Finally, we thank three anonymous reviewers for their constructive reviews.

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