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| DOI | 10.1093/MNRAS/STAB2463 | ||||
| Año | 2022 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Recent wide-area surveys have enabled us to study the Milky Way with unprecedented detail. Its inner regions, hidden behind dust and gas, have been partially unveiled with the arrival of near-infrared (IR) photometric and spectroscopic data sets. Among recent discoveries, there is a population of low-mass globular clusters, known to be missing, especially towards the Galactic bulge. In this work, five new low-luminosity globular clusters located towards the bulge area are presented. They were discovered by searching for groups in the multidimensional space of coordinates, colours, and proper motions from the Gaia EDR3 catalogue and later confirmed with deeper VVV survey near-IR photometry. The clusters show well-defined red giant branches and, in some cases, horizontal branches with their members forming a dynamically coherent structure in proper motion space. Four of them were confirmed by spectroscopic follow-up with the MUSE instrument on the ESO VLT. Photometric parameters were derived, and when available, metallicities, radial velocities, and orbits were determined. The new clusters Gran 1 and 5 are bulge globular clusters, while Gran 2, 3 and 4 present halo-like properties. Preliminary orbits indicate that Gran 1 might be related to the Main Progenitor, or the so-called 'low-energy' group, while Gran 2, 3 and 5 appears to follow the Gaia-Enceladus/Sausage structure. This study demonstrates that the Gaia proper motions, combined with the spectroscopic follow-up and colour-magnitude diagrams, are required to confirm the nature of cluster candidates towards the inner Galaxy. High stellar crowding and differential extinction may hide other low-luminosity clusters.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gran, Felipe | Hombre |
Inst Astrofis - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile ESO - Chile European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Instituto de Astrofisica - Chile Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 2 | Zoccali, Manuela | Mujer |
Inst Astrofis - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Instituto de Astrofisica - Chile |
| 3 | Saviane, Ivo | - |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 4 | Valenti, Elena | Mujer |
ESO - Alemania
Excellence Cluster Origins - Alemania Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania Exzellenzcluster ORIGINS - Alemania European Southern Observ - Alemania |
| 5 | ROJAS-LILAYU, ALEJANDRA FRANCISCA | Hombre |
Inst Astrofis - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Instituto de Astrofisica - Chile |
| 6 | Contreras Ramos, Rodrigo | Hombre |
Inst Astrofis - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Instituto de Astrofisica - Chile |
| 7 | Hartke, Johanna | Mujer |
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 8 | CARBALLO-BELLO, JULIO ALBERTO | Hombre |
Universidad de Tarapacá - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Instituto de Astrofisica - Chile |
| 9 | Navarrete, Camila | Mujer |
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile
ESO - Chile European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania European Southern Observ - Chile |
| 10 | Rejkuba, Marina | Mujer |
ESO - Alemania
Observatorio Europeo Austral - Alemania European Southern Observ - Alemania |
| 11 | Olivares Carvajal, J. | - |
Inst Astrofis - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile Instituto de Astrofisica - Chile |
| Fuente |
|---|
| FONDECYT |
| Fondecyt regular grant |
| CONICYT-PCHA Doctorado Nacional |
| BASAL Center for Astrophysics and Associated Technologies (CATA) |
| CONICYT-Pasantia Doctoral en el Extranjero |
| Ministry for the Economy, Development, and Tourism, Programa Iniciativa Cientifica Milenio |
| Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG; German Research Foundation) under Germany's Excellence Strategy |
| ESO SSDF 19/20 (ST) GAR funding |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programmes 0103.D-0386(A), 105.20MY.001, 179.B-2002, and 198.B-2004. |
| This work has made use of data from the European Space Agency (ESA) mission Gaia (https://www.cosmos.esa.int/gaia), processed by the Gaia Data Processing and Analysis Consortium (DPAC; https://www.cosmos.esa.int/web/gaia/dpac/consortium).Funding for the DPAC has been provided by national institutions, in particular the institutions participating in the Gaia Multilateral Agreement. |
| We gratefully acknowledge the use of data from the VVV ESO Public Survey program ID 179.B-2002 taken with the VISTA telescope, and data products from the Cambridge Astronomical Survey Unit (CASU). The VVV Survey data are made public at the ESO Archive. Based on observations taken within the ESO VISTA Public Survey VVV, Programme ID 179.B-2002. |
| This research made use of TOPCAT (Taylor 2005), IPYTHON (P ' erez & Granger 2007), NUMPY (Harris et al. 2020), MATPLOTLIB (Hunter 2007), ASTROPY, a community-developed core PYTHON package for astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013, 2018), GALPY: A Python Library for Galactic Dynamics (Bovy 2015), SCANNINGLAW (Boubert et al. 2020, 2021; Boubert & Everall 2020), DUSTMAPS (Green 2018), and GALA (Price-Whelan 2017; PriceWhelan et al. 2020). This research has made use of NASA's Astrophysics Data System. |
| Based on observations collected at the European Southern Observatory under ESO programmes 0103.D-0386(A), 105.20MY.001, 179.B-2002, and 198.B-2004. |