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Characterization of sonic events present in natural-urban hybrid habitats using umap and sednet: The case of the urban wetlands
Indexado
WoS WOS:000695567400001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85114503343
DOI 10.3390/APP11178175
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



We investigated whether the use of technological tools can effectively help in manipulating the increasing volume of audio data available through the use of long field recordings. We also explored whether we can address, by using these recordings and tools, audio data analysis, feature extraction and determine predominant patterns in the data. Similarly, we explored whether we can visualize feature clusters in the data and automatically detect sonic events. Our focus was primarily on enhancing the importance of natural-urban hybrid habitats within cities, which benefit communities in various ways, specifically through the natural soundscapes of these habitats that evoke memories and reinforce a sense of belonging for inhabitants. The loss of sonic heritage can be a precursor to the extinction of biodiversity within these habitats. By quantifying changes in the soundscape of these habitats over long periods of time, we can collect relevant information linked to this eventual loss. In this respect, we developed two approaches. The first was the comparison among habitats that progressively changed from natural to urban. The second was the optimization of the field recordings’ labeling process. This was performed with labels corresponding to the annotations of classes of sonic events and their respective start and end times, including events temporarily superimposed on one another. We compared three habitats over time by using their sonic characteristics collected in field conditions. Comparisons of sonic similarity or dissimilarity among patches were made based on the Jaccard coefficient and uniform manifold approximation and projection (UMAP). Our SEDnet model achieves a F1-score of 0.79 with error rate 0.377 and with the area under PSD-ROC curve of 71.0. In terms of computational efficiency, the model is able to detect sound events from an audio file in a time of 14.49 s. With these results, we confirm the usefulness of the methods used in this work for the process of labeling field recordings.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Applied Sciences Basel 2076-3417

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Physics, Applied
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 POBLETE-RAMIREZ, VICTOR HERNAN Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
2 Espejo, Diego Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
3 VARGAS-CORTES, VICTOR ALBERTO Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
4 Otondo, Felipe Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
5 Huijse, P. Hombre Universidad Austral de Chile - Chile
Instituto Milenio de Astrofísica - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Chilean National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDECYT)
Chilean National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The research that led to this article was funded by the Chilean National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDECYT) under grant 1190722.
The research that led to this article was funded by the Chilean National Fund for Scientific and Technological Development (FONDECYT) under grant 1190722.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.