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The genus <i>Trichinella</i> and its presence in wildlife worldwide: A review
Indexado
WoS WOS:000783656100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85128269737
DOI 10.1111/TBED.14554
Año 2022
Tipo revisión

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



The genus Trichinella has a worldwide distribution, infecting people, domestic animals, and wildlife. It includes 13 genotypes, which are geographically delimited; Trichinella is transmitted to people through the ingestion of undercooked meat. Historically, it has been associated with pigs, but most Trichinella species affect wildlife, and cases of trichinellosis due to the consumption of game meat have been emerging. Therefore, it is important to monitor the sources of transmission to domestic animals and humans. The objective of this work was to analyse reports of Trichinella spp. in wild/feral animals around the world to identify the needs of future research in the epidemiology of the sylvatic cycle. A search of studies published until 2021 was conducted using Web of Science and SciELO. In the Palearctic, the most commonly studied hosts were wild boars and red foxes, and hosts with the highest prevalence rates were polar bears and martens. In the Nearctic, red foxes and black bears were the most frequently studied hosts, and the highest prevalence was found for wolverines and brown bears. In the Neotropics, positive reports were only identified in two countries, with wild boars being the most commonly studied species, and armadillos featuring the highest prevalence. In the Afrotropics, Trichinella limits its presence to Sub-Saharan Africa, where lions are the most studied hosts, and spotted hyenas have the highest prevalence. In the Indo-Malaya and Australasia ecozones, information on wildlife is scarce; the Norwegian rat is the most frequently studied host, and the Tasmanian devil has the highest prevalence of infection. In the last decade, research on world wildlife has increased which is associated with more frequent trichinellosis outbreaks caused by the consumption of wild meat. The results suggest the need to increase research in developing countries, particularly where more diverse sources of meat are available for human consumption.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Veterinary Sciences
Infectious Diseases
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Crisostomo-Jorquera, Vanesa Mujer Universidad de Concepción - Chile
2 Landaeta-Aqueveque, Carlos Hombre Universidad de Concepción - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
ANID
Agencia Nacional de Investigación y Desarrollo

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Cientifico y Tecnologico, Grant/Award Number: 11170294
The authors thank the Journal Prep Services for help in English‐language editing. This study was funded by the Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico (ANID/FONDECYT Grant No. 11170294).

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