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Fetal cardiac dysfunction in pregnancies affected by intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: A cohort study
Indexado
WoS WOS:000794011900001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85129866157
DOI 10.1111/JOG.15283
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Aim To analyze the presence of fetal myocardial dysfunction in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) at diagnosis. Methods This prospective cohort study included 49 pregnant participants with ICP at diagnosis and 49 nonaffected controls from a single public hospital. ICP was diagnosed based on clinical symptoms after excluding other causes of pruritus and presence of autoimmune diseases. Total bile acids were not obtained in this cohort. ICP pregnancies were assessed with a functional echocardiography at diagnosis including PR-interval, isovolumetric contraction time (ICT), ejection time (ET), and isovolumetric relaxation time (IRT) for electrical, systolic, and diastolic function, respectively. Controls were assessed at recruitment. Perinatal outcomes were obtained from delivery books. The main outcome was the presence of PR-interval prolongation or first-degree fetal heart block, and echographic signs of diastolic and systolic dysfunction. Results Compared to controls, ICP were above upper limit in conjugated bilirubin (2.0% vs. 20.4%; p = 0.008), aspartate aminotransferase (2.0% vs. 24.5%; p = 0.002), and alanine aminotransferase (4.1% vs. 28.6%; p = 0.002). ICP was associated with a higher PR-interval (130 +/- 12 ms vs. 121 +/- 6 ms; p < 0.0001) with five first-degree fetal heart blocks. IRT was significantly higher in ICP (42 +/- 6 ms vs. 37 +/- 5 ms; p = 0.0001), with no differences in ICT and ET. PR-interval trend was only positively correlated with IRT in ICP pregnancies (p = 0.04 and p = 0.34, in ICP and controls, respectively). Conclusions Our study demonstrates that fetuses affected by maternal ICP are associated with electrical and diastolic myocardial dysfunction. More studies focused on antenatal and postnatal functional echocardiography are necessary to validate our results and consider these markers in the clinical management of ICP pregnancies.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 RODRIGUEZ-GALVEZ, MARCELO EMILIO Hombre Hosp Carlos Van Buren - Chile
Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
Hospital Carlos Van Buren - Chile
2 Bombin, Maritchu - Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
3 AHUMADA-PINA, HERMAN Hombre Universidad de Valparaíso - Chile
4 Bachmann, Maritza Mujer Hosp Carlos Van Buren - Chile
Hospital Carlos Van Buren - Chile
5 Egana-Ugrinovic, Gabriela Mujer Hosp Carlos Van Buren - Chile
Hospital Carlos Van Buren - Chile
6 RUIZ-MARTINEZ, A. Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Clínica Alemana - Chile
Hospital Clínico Universidad de Chile - Chile

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Financiamiento



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