Colección SciELO Chile

Departamento Gestión de Conocimiento, Monitoreo y Prospección
Consultas o comentarios: productividad@anid.cl
Búsqueda Publicación
Búsqueda por Tema Título, Abstract y Keywords



Preliminary Pharmacogenomic-Based Predictive Models of Tamoxifen Response in Hormone-dependent Chilean Breast Cancer Patients
Indexado
WoS WOS:000729158200001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85120967391
DOI 10.3389/FPHAR.2021.661443
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Tamoxifen (TAM), a selective oestrogen receptor modulator, is one of the most used treatments in oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) early and metastatic breast cancer (BC) patients. The response to TAM has a high degree of inter-individual variability. This is mainly due to genetic variants in CYP2D6 gene, as well as other genes encoding proteins involved in the TAM pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic. Therefore, prediction of the TAM response using these genetic factors together with other non-genetic variables may be relevant to improve breast cancer treatment. Thus, in this work, we used genetic polymorphisms and clinical variables for TAM response modelling. One hundred sixty-two ER + BC patients with 2 years of TAM treatment were retrospectively recruited, and the genetic polymorphisms CYP2D6*4, CYP3A4*1B (CYP3A4*1.001), CYP3A5*3, UGT2B7*2, UGT2B15*2, SULT1A1*2, and ESRA V364E were analyzed by PCR-RFLP. Concomitantly, the therapeutic response was obtained from clinical records for association with genotypes using univariate and multivariate biostatistical models. Our results show that UGT2B15*1/*2 genotype protects against relapse (OR = 0.09; p = 0.02), CYP3A5*3/*3 genotype avoids endometrial hyperplasia (OR = 0.07; p = 0.01), SULT1A1*1/*2 genotype avoids vaginal bleeding (OR = 0.09; p = 0.03) and ESRA 364E/364E genotype increases the probability of vaginal bleeding (OR = 5.68; p = 0.02). Logistic regression models, including genomic and non-genomic variables, allowed us to obtain preliminary predictive models to explain relapse (p = 0.010), endometrial hyperplasia (p = 0.002) and vaginal bleeding (p = 0.014). Our results suggest that the response to TAM treatment in ER + BC patients might be associated with the presence of the studied genetic variants in UGT2B15, CYP3A5, SULT1A1 and ESRA genes. After clinical validation protocols, these models might be used to help to predict a percentage of BC relapse and adverse reactions, improving the individual response to TAM-based treatment.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Frontiers In Pharmacology 1663-9812

Métricas Externas



PlumX Altmetric Dimensions

Muestra métricas de impacto externas asociadas a la publicación. Para mayor detalle:

Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Pharmacology & Pharmacy
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

Muestra la distribución de disciplinas para esta publicación.

Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



Muestra la distribución de colaboración, tanto nacional como extranjera, generada en esta publicación.


Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 MIRANDA-MELO, CARLA ESTEFANIA Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
2 Galleguillos, Macarena Mujer Universidad de Chile - Chile
3 Torres, Roberto Hombre National Cancer Institute - Chile
Instituto Nacional del Cancer - Chile
4 Tardón, Karla Mujer National Cancer Institute - Chile
Instituto Nacional del Cancer - Chile
5 CACERES-LILLO, DANTE DANIEL Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
6 Lee, Kuen S. - Universidad de Chile - Chile
7 Redal, Maria A. Mujer Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín" - Argentina
Latin American Network for Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED) - España
Latin Amer Network Implementat & Validat Clin Pha - España
HOSP CLIN JOSE SAN MARTIN - Argentina
8 Varela, Nelson Miguel Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Latin American Network for Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED) - España
Latin Amer Network Implementat & Validat Clin Pha - España
9 QUINONES-SEPULVEDA, LUIS ABEL Hombre Universidad de Chile - Chile
Latin American Network for Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED) - España
Latin Amer Network Implementat & Validat Clin Pha - España

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
Latin American Society of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine (SOLFAGEM)
SOLFAGEM
Latin American Society of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine
Instituto Nacional del Cáncer

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
The authors wish to thank the breast cancer patients from the “Instituto Nacional del Cáncer” for their altruistic collaboration in pursuit of the common welfare. We also thank the Latin American Society of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine (SOLFAGEM) by sponsoring this article.
The authors wish to thank the breast cancer patients from the "Instituto Nacional del Cancer" for their altruistic collaboration in pursuit of the common welfare. We also thank the Latin American Society of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine (SOLFAGEM) by sponsoring this article.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.