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| DOI | 10.3389/FPHAR.2021.661443 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
Tamoxifen (TAM), a selective oestrogen receptor modulator, is one of the most used treatments in oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) early and metastatic breast cancer (BC) patients. The response to TAM has a high degree of inter-individual variability. This is mainly due to genetic variants in CYP2D6 gene, as well as other genes encoding proteins involved in the TAM pharmacokinetic and/or pharmacodynamic. Therefore, prediction of the TAM response using these genetic factors together with other non-genetic variables may be relevant to improve breast cancer treatment. Thus, in this work, we used genetic polymorphisms and clinical variables for TAM response modelling. One hundred sixty-two ER + BC patients with 2 years of TAM treatment were retrospectively recruited, and the genetic polymorphisms CYP2D6*4, CYP3A4*1B (CYP3A4*1.001), CYP3A5*3, UGT2B7*2, UGT2B15*2, SULT1A1*2, and ESRA V364E were analyzed by PCR-RFLP. Concomitantly, the therapeutic response was obtained from clinical records for association with genotypes using univariate and multivariate biostatistical models. Our results show that UGT2B15*1/*2 genotype protects against relapse (OR = 0.09; p = 0.02), CYP3A5*3/*3 genotype avoids endometrial hyperplasia (OR = 0.07; p = 0.01), SULT1A1*1/*2 genotype avoids vaginal bleeding (OR = 0.09; p = 0.03) and ESRA 364E/364E genotype increases the probability of vaginal bleeding (OR = 5.68; p = 0.02). Logistic regression models, including genomic and non-genomic variables, allowed us to obtain preliminary predictive models to explain relapse (p = 0.010), endometrial hyperplasia (p = 0.002) and vaginal bleeding (p = 0.014). Our results suggest that the response to TAM treatment in ER + BC patients might be associated with the presence of the studied genetic variants in UGT2B15, CYP3A5, SULT1A1 and ESRA genes. After clinical validation protocols, these models might be used to help to predict a percentage of BC relapse and adverse reactions, improving the individual response to TAM-based treatment.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MIRANDA-MELO, CARLA ESTEFANIA | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
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| 2 | Galleguillos, Macarena | Mujer |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 3 | Torres, Roberto | Hombre |
National Cancer Institute - Chile
Instituto Nacional del Cancer - Chile |
| 4 | Tardón, Karla | Mujer |
National Cancer Institute - Chile
Instituto Nacional del Cancer - Chile |
| 5 | CACERES-LILLO, DANTE DANIEL | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 6 | Lee, Kuen S. | - |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
|
| 7 | Redal, Maria A. | Mujer |
Hospital de Clínicas "José de San Martín" - Argentina
Latin American Network for Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED) - España Latin Amer Network Implementat & Validat Clin Pha - España HOSP CLIN JOSE SAN MARTIN - Argentina |
| 8 | Varela, Nelson Miguel | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Latin American Network for Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED) - España Latin Amer Network Implementat & Validat Clin Pha - España |
| 9 | QUINONES-SEPULVEDA, LUIS ABEL | Hombre |
Universidad de Chile - Chile
Latin American Network for Implementation and Validation of Clinical Pharmacogenomics Guidelines (RELIVAF-CYTED) - España Latin Amer Network Implementat & Validat Clin Pha - España |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Latin American Society of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine (SOLFAGEM) |
| SOLFAGEM |
| Latin American Society of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine |
| Instituto Nacional del Cáncer |
| Agradecimiento |
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| The authors wish to thank the breast cancer patients from the “Instituto Nacional del Cáncer” for their altruistic collaboration in pursuit of the common welfare. We also thank the Latin American Society of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine (SOLFAGEM) by sponsoring this article. |
| The authors wish to thank the breast cancer patients from the "Instituto Nacional del Cancer" for their altruistic collaboration in pursuit of the common welfare. We also thank the Latin American Society of Pharmacogenomics and Personalized Medicine (SOLFAGEM) by sponsoring this article. |