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From the Discovery of Extremozymes to an Enzymatic Product: Roadmap Based on Their Applications
Indexado
WoS WOS:000747904700001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85123400869
DOI 10.3389/FBIOE.2021.752281
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



With the advent of the industrial revolution, the use of toxic compounds has grown exponentially, leading to a considerable pollution of the environment. Consequently, the development of more environmentally conscious technologies is an urgent need. Industrial biocatalysis appears as one potential solution, where a higher demand for more robust enzymes aims to replace toxic chemical catalysts. To date, most of the commercially available enzymes are of mesophilic origin, displaying optimal activity in narrow ranges of temperature and pH (i.e., between 20 degrees C and 45 degrees C, neutral pH), limiting their actual application under industrial reaction settings, where they usually underperform, requiring larger quantities to compensate loss of activity. In order to obtain novel biocatalysts better suited for industrial conditions, an efficient solution is to take advantage of nature by searching and discovering enzymes from extremophiles. These microorganisms and their macromolecules have already adapted to thrive in environments that present extreme physicochemical conditions. Hence, extremophilic enzymes stand out for showing higher activity, stability, and robustness than their mesophilic counterparts, being able to carry out reactions at nonstandard conditions. In this brief research report we describe three examples to illustrate a stepwise strategy for the development and production of commercial extremozymes, including a catalase from an Antarctic psychrotolerant microorganism, a laccase from a thermoalkaliphilic bacterium isolated from a hot spring and an amine-transaminase from a thermophilic bacterium isolated from a geothermal site in Antarctica. We will also explore some of their interesting biotechnological applications and comparisons with commercial enzymes.

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Engineering, Biomedical
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 ESPINA-SILVA, GIANNINA Mujer Fdn Biociencia - Chile
Fundacion Biodiversitas, Santiago - Chile
2 MUNOZ-IBACACHE, SEBASTIAN ALEJANDRO Hombre Fdn Biociencia - Chile
Fundacion Biodiversitas, Santiago - Chile
3 Caceres-Moreno, Paulina Mujer Fdn Biociencia - Chile
Fundacion Biodiversitas, Santiago - Chile
4 AMENABAR-BARRIUSO, MAXIMILIANO JOSE Hombre Fdn Biociencia - Chile
Fundacion Biodiversitas, Santiago - Chile
5 BLAMEY-ALEGRIA, JENNY MARCELA Mujer Fdn Biociencia - Chile
Universidad de Santiago de Chile - Chile
Fundacion Biodiversitas, Santiago - Chile

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
Fondo de Fomento al Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Air Force Office of Scientific Research
CONICYT FONDEF
Fundacion Cientifica y Cultural Biociencia

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by the projects: CONICYT FONDEF/ CONCURSO IDeA I+D, FONDEF/CONICYT 2020 ID20I10055, CONICYT PCI NSFC190024, CORFO INNOVA N°15IPPID-45682, AFOSR FA9550-09-1-0349 and Fundacion Cientifica y Cultural Biociencia.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.