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Orbital stability analysis and photometric characterization of the second Earth Trojan asteroid 2020 XL<sub>5</sub>
Indexado
WoS WOS:000749535300030
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85123973611
DOI 10.1038/S41467-022-27988-4
Año 2022
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Trojan asteroids are small bodies orbiting around the L-4 or L-5 Lagrangian points of a Sun-planet system. Due to their peculiar orbits, they provide key constraints to the Solar System evolution models. Despite numerous dedicated observational efforts in the last decade, asteroid 2010 TK7 has been the only known Earth Trojan thus far. Here we confirm that the recently discovered 2020 XL5 is the second transient Earth Trojan known. To study its orbit, we used archival data from 2012 to 2019 and observed the object in 2021 from three groundbased observatories. Our study of its orbital stability shows that 2020 XL5 will remain in L4 for at least 4 000 years. With a photometric analysis we estimate its absolute magnitude to be H-r = 18.58(-0.15)(+0.16), and color indices suggestive of a C-complex taxonomy. Assuming an albedo of 0.06 +/- 0.03, we obtain a diameter of 1.18 +/- 0.08 km, larger than the first known Earth Trojan asteroid.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Nature Communications 2041-1723

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Santana-Ros, T. Hombre Univ Alicante - España
Univ Barcelona IEEC UB - España
Universitat d'Alacant - España
Universitat de Barcelona - España
2 Micheli, Marco Hombre ESA NEO Coordinat Ctr - Italia
European Space Agency - ESA - Francia
3 Faggioli, L. - ESA NEO Coordinat Ctr - Italia
European Space Agency - ESA - Francia
4 Cennamo, R. - ESA NEO Coordinat Ctr - Italia
European Space Agency - ESA - Francia
5 Devogele, Maxime C. Hombre Univ Cent Florida - Estados Unidos
National Astronomy and Ionosphere Center Arecibo Observatory - Puerto Rico
6 Alvarez-Candal, Alvaro Hombre CSIC - España
Univ Alicante - España
Observ Nacl MCTIC - Brasil
Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía - CSIC - España
Universitat d'Alacant - España
Observatório Nacional - Brasil
CSIC - Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (IAA) - España
7 Oszkiewicz, Dagmara - Adam Mickiewicz Univ - Polonia
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu - Polonia
8 Ramirez, O. - Solenix Deutschland GmbH - Alemania
Fluent Deutschland GmbH - Alemania
9 Liu, P-Y - Univ Alicante - España
Universitat d'Alacant - España
10 Benavidez, P. G. - Univ Alicante - España
Universitat d'Alacant - España
11 Bagatin, A. Campo - Univ Alicante - España
Universitat d'Alacant - España
11 Campo Bagatin, A. - Universitat d'Alacant - España
12 Christensen, E. J. - UNIV ARIZONA - Estados Unidos
The University of Arizona - Estados Unidos
13 Wainscoat, R. J. Hombre Univ Hawaii - Estados Unidos
University Hawaii Institute for Astronomy - Estados Unidos
14 Weryk, Robert Hombre Univ Western Ontario - Canadá
Western University - Canadá
15 Fraga, Luciano Hombre Lab Nacl Astrofis LNA MCTIC - Brasil
Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica - Brasil
Laboratório Nacional de Astrofísica - MCTIC - Brasil
16 Briceno, Cesar Hombre Cerro Tololo Interamer Observ NSFs NOIRLab - Chile
Cerro Tololo Inter American Observatory - Chile
17 Conversi, L. - ESA NEO Coordinat Ctr - Italia
ESA ESRIN - Italia
European Space Agency - ESA - Francia
ESRIN - ESA Centre for Earth Observation - Italia

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Financiamiento



Fuente
National Science Foundation
Fundação Carlos Chagas Filho de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad
European Commission
European Regional Development Fund
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign
Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos
U.S. Department of Energy
Ohio State University
Generalitat Valenciana
Science and Technology Facilities Council
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the "Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa" award
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
University of Portsmouth
CNPq (Brazil)
National Science Centre, Poland
MINECO (Spain)
University of Chicago
University of Cambridge
Generalitat Valenciana (Spain)
FINEP (Brazil)
University of Michigan
Argonne National Laboratory
University College London
DESBrazil Consortium
University of Edinburgh
University of Nottingham
OzDES Membership Consortium
University of Pennsylvania
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory
University of Sussex
Texas AM University
Stanford University
STFC (UK)
Horizon 2020 Framework Programme
University of Illinois
DOE (USA)
NSF (USA)
Fermilab
State Agency for Research
ETH Zurich
SLAC National Lab
HEFCE (UK)
DFG (Germany)
MISE (Spain)
CCAPP (Ohio State)
NCSA (UIUC)
KICP (U. Chicago)
Merck Institute for Science Education
Maria de Maeztu
Narodowym Centrum Nauki
FAPERJ (Brazil)
Texas A and M University
Center for Cosmology and Astroparticle Physics, Ohio State University
Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa
CIEMAT-Madrid
Lawrence Berkeley Lab
Argonne Lab
MIFPA (Texas AM)
UC Santa Cruz
IFAE Barcelona
Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule Zurich
Instituto de Astrofisica de Andalucia
National Centre for Supercomputing Applications
LMU Munchen and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe
KICP
MIFPA
NASA NEOO
Spanish MICINN Project
Institute of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona
Institute of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona (ICCUB, Unidad de Excelencia 'Maria de Maeztu')
ICE (IEECCSIC)
NOIRLab
NASA NEOO grant
NEO-MAPP project under H2020-SPACE-2019
"ERDF A way of making Europe" by the "European Union"
Spanish MICIN/AEI
NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office
NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Frieman), which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. This research has made use of data and/or services provided by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center.
Frieman), which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. This research has made use of data and/or services provided by the International Astronomical Union's Minor Planet Center.
We thank Federica Spoto for her assistance on the independent check of the orbit calculations done with the OrbFit software. The work of TS-R was carried out through grant APOSTD/2019/046 by Generalitat Valenciana (Spain). This work was (partially) funded by the Spanish MICIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe” by the “European Union” through grant RTI2018-095076-B-C21, and the Institute of Cosmos Sciences University of Barcelona (ICCUB, Unidad de Excelencia ‘María de Maeztu’) through grant CEX2019-000918-M. P-YL acknowledges NEO-MAPP project under H2020-SPACE-2019 GA 870377. PGB, and ACB acknowledge funding from the Spanish MICINN project RTI2018-099464-B-I00. AA-C acknowledges support from the State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the “Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa” award to the Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía (SEV-2017-0709). DO was supported by National Science Centre, Poland, grants numbers 2017/26/ D/ST9/00240 and 2017/25/B/ST9/00740. Based on observations obtained at the Southern Astrophysical Research (SOAR) telescope, which is a joint project of the Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovações (MCTI/LNA) do Brasil, the US National Science Foundation’s NOIRLab, the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (UNC), and Michigan State University (MSU). The Catalina Sky Survey is funded by NASA’s Planetary Defense Coordination Office, under grant 80NSSC18K1130. The Joan Oró Telescope (TJO) of the Montsec Observatory (OdM) is owned by the Catalan Government and operated by the Institute for Space Studies of Catalonia (IEEC). MD acknowledges funding from NASA NEOO grant 80NSSC21K0045 in support of the Second Lunation NEO Follow-up. These results made use of the Lowell Discovery Telescope (LDT) at Lowell Observatory. Lowell is a private, non-profit institution dedicated to astrophysical research and public appreciation of astronomy and operates the LDT in partnership with Boston University, the University of Maryland, the University of Toledo, Northern Arizona University, and Yale University. The Large Monolithic Imager (LMI) was built by Lowell Observatory using funds provided by the National Science Foundation (AST-1005313). Operation of the Pan-STARRS telescope is supported by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration under Grant No. 80NSSC18K0971 issued through the SSO Near-Earth Object Observations Program. This project used public archival data from the Dark Energy Survey (DES) as distributed by the Astro Data Archive at NSF’s NOIRLab. Funding for the DES Projects has been provided by the DOE and NSF (USA), MISE (Spain), STFC (UK), HEFCE (UK), NCSA (UIUC), KICP (U. Chicago), CCAPP (Ohio State), MIFPA (Texas A&M), CNPQ, FAPERJ, FINEP (Brazil), MINECO (Spain), DFG (Germany), and the collaborating institutions in the Dark Energy Survey, which are Argonne Lab, UC Santa Cruz, University of Cambridge, CIEMAT-Madrid, University of Chicago, University College London, DESBrazil Consortium, University of Edinburgh, ETH Zürich, Fermilab, University of Illinois, ICE (IEECCSIC), IFAE Barcelona, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, LMU München and the associated Excellence Cluster Universe, University of Michigan, NOIRLab, University of Nottingham, Ohio State University, OzDES Membership Consortium, University of Pennsylvania, University of Portsmouth, SLAC National Lab, Stanford University, University of Sussex, and Texas A&M University. Based on observations at Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory, a program of NOIRLab (NOIRLab Prop. ID 2012B-0001; PI: J. Frieman), which is managed by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy (AURA) under a cooperative agreement with the National Science Foundation. This research has made use of data and/or services provided by the International Astronomical Union’s Minor Planet Center.

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.