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Explaining Loyalty in Higher Education: A Model and Comparative Analysis from the Policy of Gratuity, a Case Applied to Chile
Indexado
WoS WOS:000755784100001
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85116051340
DOI 10.3390/SU131910781
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Since the 1980s, numerous transformations in higher education were experienced in Latin America, and especially in Chile, a country that allowed private entities to enter the education systems and develop a market. The opportunity triggered an increase of coverage and competition to capture and retain students, followed by marketing strategies delivering student satisfaction and pursuing student loyalty. Moreover, since 2012, higher education institutions in Chile have been allowed to adopt a policy of gratuity, giving families the co-responsibility of dealing with the cost of education. So, some institutions adopted gratuity and continued receiving funds from the state, but others did not, relying instead on family income. The split in the financial responsibility of higher education seems to have generated varied reactions from the students and their families, including their satisfaction with and loyalty to the institution. Despite the abundant literature on higher education, however, a few studies attempt to explain and compare student satisfaction and loyalty across types of institutions, such as those that opted for gratuity versus those that did not. This study examines a set of relevant attributes for understanding that phenomenon; attributes such as quality of service, satisfaction, trust, commitment, and loyalty. The results reveal a prevalence of trust and familiarity among the students attending an institution with gratuity. In contrast, the results demonstrate a preponderance of commitment and satisfaction among the students attending a non-gratuity institution that relies on family, private, and personal funds to support their education.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Sustainability 2071-1050

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Environmental Sciences
Environmental Studies
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 GALINDO-ILLANES, MARITZA KATHERINE Mujer Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
1 Galindo, Maritza Mujer San Sebastian Univ - Chile
Universidad San Sebastián - Chile
2 Gallegos, Juan Alejandro Hombre Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción - Chile
3 Vasquez-Parraga, Arturo Z. Hombre University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Estados Unidos
Univ Texas Rio Grande Valley - Estados Unidos
The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley - Estados Unidos

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Financiamiento



Fuente
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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
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