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Molecular gas budget and characterization of intermediate-mass star-forming galaxies at <i>z</i> ≈ 2-3
Indexado
WoS WOS:000717212300007
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85119220018
DOI 10.1051/0004-6361/202141835
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Star-forming galaxies (SFGs) with stellar masses below 1010 M⊙ make up the bulk of the galaxy population at z > 2. The properties of the cold gas in these galaxies can only be probed in very deep observations or by targeting strongly lensed galaxies. Here we report the results of a pilot survey using the Atacama Compact Array of molecular gas in the most strongly magnified galaxies selected as giant arcs in optical data. The selection in rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths ensures that sources are regular SFGs, without a priori indications of intense dusty starburst activity. We conducted Band 4 and Band 7 observations to detect mid-J CO, [C » I] and thermal continuum as molecular gas tracers from four strongly lensed systems at z ≈ 2 - 3: our targets are SGAS J1226651.3+215220 (A and B), SGAS J003341.5+024217 and the Sunburst Arc. The measured molecular mass was then projected onto the source plane with detailed lens models developed from high resolution Hubble Space Telescope observations. Multiwavelength photometry was then used to obtain the intrinsic stellar mass and star formation rate via spectral energy distribution modeling. In only one of the sources are the three tracers robustly detected, while in the others they are either undetected or detected in continuum only. The implied molecular gass masses range from 4 × 109 M⊙ in the detected source to an upper limit of ≲ 109 M⊙ in the most magnified source. The inferred gas fraction and gas depletion timescale are found to lie approximately 0.5-1.0 dex below the established scaling relations based on previous studies of unlensed massive galaxies, but in relative agreement with existing literature about UV-bright lensed galaxies at these high redshifts. Our results indicate that the cold gas content of intermediate to low mass galaxies should not be extrapolated from the trends seen in more massive high-z galaxies. The apparent gas deficit is robust against biases in the stellar mass or star formation rate. However, we find that in this mass-metallicity range, the molecular gas mass measurements are severely limited by uncertainties in the current tracer-to-gas calibrations.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Astronomy & Astrophysics 0004-6361

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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Solimano, M. Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
2 Espada, Daniel Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
Las Campanas Observatory - Chile
Carnegie Inst Sci - Chile
3 Barrientos, L. F. - Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile - Chile
4 ARAVENA-PASTEN, MONICA Hombre Universidad Diego Portales - Chile
5 López, S. - Universidad de Chile - Chile
6 TEJOS-SALGADO, NICOLAS ANDRES Hombre Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso - Chile
7 Sharon, K. Mujer University of Michigan, Ann Arbor - Estados Unidos
UNIV MICHIGAN - Estados Unidos
8 Dahle, Hakon - Universitetet i Oslo - Noruega
Univ Oslo - Noruega
9 Bayliss, Matthew. B. Hombre University of Cincinnati - Estados Unidos
UNIV CINCINNATI - Estados Unidos
10 Ledoux, Cedric Hombre European Southern Observatory Santiago - Chile
ESO - Chile
European Southern Observ - Chile
11 Rigby, Jane Mujer NASA Goddard Space Flight Center - Estados Unidos
NASA - Estados Unidos
12 Gladders, Michael Hombre The Department of Astronomy and Astrophysics, The University of Chicago - Estados Unidos
UNIV CHICAGO - Estados Unidos

Muestra la afiliación y género (detectado) para los co-autores de la publicación.

Financiamiento



Fuente
FONDECYT
Fondo Nacional de Desarrollo Científico y Tecnológico
Comisión Nacional de Investigación Científica y Tecnológica
NASA
National Aeronautics and Space Administration
CONICYT project Basal
California Institute of Technology
IPAC
CONICYT + PCI + INSTITUTO MAX PLANCK DE ASTRONOMIA
CONICYT+PCI+REDES
CONICYT +PCI +REDES

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.

Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with programs 15377, 15101, 15378, 12368 and 14170. In addition, this paper has made use of Spitzer Space Telescope data from the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology. SL was funded by project FONDECYT 1191232. LFB was partially supported by CONICYT Project BASAL AFB-170002. MA acknowledges support from FONDECYT grant 1211951, CONICYT + PCI + Instituto Max Planck de Astronomia MPG190030 and CONICYT+PCI+REDES 190194. This research made use of Astropy, (http://www.astropy.org) a community-developed core Python package for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013, 2018). All figures were prepared using Matplotlib (Hunter 2007) and Seaborn (Waskom et al. 2020). The scaling relations used in this paper were obtained from convenience routines included in the A3COSMOS gas evolution library (https://ascl.net/1910.003) (Liu et al. 2019).
We thank the anonymous referee for the constructive feedback and helpful comments. We also thank Ian Smail for the feedback about the manuscript. This paper makes use of the following ALMA 7m array data: ADS/JAO.ALMA#2018.1.01142.S. ALMA is a partnership of ESO (representing its member states), NSF (USA) and NINS (Japan), together with NRC (Canada), MOST and ASIAA (Taiwan), and KASI (Republic of Korea), in cooperation with the Republic of Chile. The Joint ALMA Observatory is operated by ESO, AUI/NRAO and NAOJ. This research is also based on observations made with the NASA/ESA Hubble Space Telescope obtained from the Space Telescope Science Institute, which is operated by the Association of Universities for Research in Astronomy, Inc., under NASA contract NAS 5-26555. These observations are associated with programs 15377, 15101, 15378, 12368 and 14170. In addition, this paper has made use of Spitzer Space Telescope data from the NASA/IPAC Infrared Science Archive, which is funded by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration and operated by the California Institute of Technology. SL was funded by project FONDECYT 1191232. LFB was partially supported by CONICYT Project BASAL AFB-170002. MA acknowledges support from FONDECYT grant 1211951, CONICYT + PCI + Instituto Max Planck de Astronomia MPG190030 and CONICYT +PCI +REDES 190194. This research made use of Astropy, (http://www.astropy.org) a communitydeveloped core Python package for Astronomy (Astropy Collaboration 2013, 2018). All figures were prepared using Matplotlib (Hunter 2007) and Seaborn (Waskom et al. 2020). The scaling relations used in this paper were obtained from convenience routines included in the A3COSMOS gas evolution library (https://ascl.net/1910.003) (Liu et al. 2019).

Muestra la fuente de financiamiento declarada en la publicación.