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Effect of Embryo Aggregation on <i>In Vitro</i> Development of Adipose-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Bovine Clones
Indexado
WoS WOS:000710703700003
Scopus SCOPUS_ID:85117287713
DOI 10.1089/CELL.2021.0026
Año 2021
Tipo artículo de investigación

Citas Totales

Autores Afiliación Chile

Instituciones Chile

% Participación
Internacional

Autores
Afiliación Extranjera

Instituciones
Extranjeras


Abstract



Somatic cell nuclear transfer (SCNT) is a method with unique ability to reprogram the epigenome of a fully differentiated cell. However, its efficiency remains extremely low. In this work, we assessed and combined two simple strategies to improve the SCNT efficiency in the bovine. These are the use of less-differentiated donor cells to facilitate nuclear reprogramming and the embryo aggregation (EA) strategy that is thought to compensate for aberrant epigenome reprogramming. We carefully assessed the optimal time of EA by using in vitro-fertilized (IVF) embryos and evaluated whether the use of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ASCs) as donor for SCNT together with EA improves the blastocyst rates and quality. Based on our results, we determined that the EA improves the preimplantation embryo development per well of IVF and SCNT embryos. We also demonstrated that day 0 (D0) is the optimal aggregation time that leads to a single blastocyst with uniform distribution of the original blastomeres. This was confirmed in bovine IVF embryos and then, the optimal condition was translated to SCNT embryos. Notably, the relative expression of the trophectoderm (TE) marker KRT18 was significantly different between aggregated and nonaggregated ASC-derived embryos. In the bovine, no effect of the donor cell is observed on the developmental rate, or the embryo quality. Therefore, no synergistic effect of the use of both strategies is observed. Our results suggest that EA at D0 is a simple and accessible strategy that improves the blastocyst rate per well in bovine SCNT and IVF embryos and influence the expression of a TE-related marker. The aggregation of two ASC-derived embryos seems to positively affect the embryo quality, which may improve the postimplantation development.

Revista



Revista ISSN
Cellular Reprogramming 2152-4971

Métricas Externas



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Disciplinas de Investigación



WOS
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology
Genetics & Heredity
Cell & Tissue Engineering
Scopus
Sin Disciplinas
SciELO
Sin Disciplinas

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Publicaciones WoS (Ediciones: ISSHP, ISTP, AHCI, SSCI, SCI), Scopus, SciELO Chile.

Colaboración Institucional



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Autores - Afiliación



Ord. Autor Género Institución - País
1 Savy, Virginia Mujer Universidad de Buenos Aires - Argentina
UNIV BUENOS AIRES - Argentina
NIEHS - Estados Unidos
2 Alberio, Virgilia Mujer Universidad de Buenos Aires - Argentina
UNIV BUENOS AIRES - Argentina
3 Vans Landschoot, Geraldina Mujer Universidad de Buenos Aires - Argentina
UNIV BUENOS AIRES - Argentina
4 Moro, Lucía Natalia Mujer Fundación FLENI - Argentina
Fdn FLENI - Argentina
4 Natalia Moro, Lucia - Fdn FLENI - Argentina
Fundación FLENI - Argentina
5 Olea, Fernanda Daniela Mujer Universidad Favaloro - Argentina
Univ Favaloro - Argentina
5 Daniela Olea, Fernanda - Univ Favaloro - Argentina
Universidad Favaloro - Argentina
6 Rodriguez-Alvarez, Lleretny - Universidad de Concepción - Chile
7 Salamone, Daniel Hombre Universidad de Buenos Aires - Argentina
UNIV BUENOS AIRES - Argentina

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Financiamiento



Fuente
Agencia Nacional de Promoción Científica y Tecnológica
CONICET
Ministry of Science and Technology of Argentina

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Agradecimientos



Agradecimiento
This work was supported by the ANPCyT from the Ministry of Science and Technology of Argentina PICT-2014-3288.
Acknowledgments The authors sincerely thank Eco Carnes S.A. (Argentina) for providing the biological material and Maimonides University for supporting this work. Also, CONICET and ANPCyT are gratefully acknowledged.

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