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| DOI | 10.1016/J.ANIFEEDSCI.2021.115046 | ||||
| Año | 2021 | ||||
| Tipo | artículo de investigación |
Citas Totales
Autores Afiliación Chile
Instituciones Chile
% Participación
Internacional
Autores
Afiliación Extranjera
Instituciones
Extranjeras
The utilization of seafood processing waste (SPW) is a potential means of reducing aquaculture's reliance on marine forage fish. Therefore, in an effort to recycle valuable nutrients such as high-quality proteins and polyunsaturated fatty acids from potentially wasted seafood processing, a novel approach was evaluated to enrich plant-derived feedstuffs. Four thermally-processed blends were manufactured by dry-extruding a mixture of either soybean meal (SBM) or distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) with two different ratios of SPW (60:40, and 40:60 of SPW: plant-derived feedstuffs on a wet-weight basis). Five diets were formulated to contain 36 % of crude protein and 12 % of lipid, and each of the four blends comprising treatments (SBM 60:40, SBM 40:60, DDGS 60:40, DDGS 40:60) which contributed 30 % of the dietary crude protein, with SBM providing 45 % and FM providing the remaining 25 %. The reference diet had its protein provided solely by FM. Groups of 30 fish (∼98.8 g/fish) were distributed into 15 fiberglass tanks (1200 L), and fed the experimental diets in triplicate to apparent satiation twice a day for 8 weeks. At the end of the trial, four fish per tank had their intestine samples collected and flash frozen to measure digestive enzymes activities. The remaining fish were pooled per treatment, re-distributed into two tanks per treatment, and fed the experimental diets for an additional week. A transport-induced stress challenge was then performed, and fish were transported in a hauling tank for 2 h. Blood hematocrit, and plasma cortisol, lactate and osmolality, were measured from four fish per treatment at five sampling points: prior to and 30 min after transportation, and at 24, 36 and 48 h after the transport-induced stress challenge. Weight gain was significantly affected by the dietary treatments, with fish fed all blends but the SBM 40:60 outperforming those fed the reference diet. Fish fed all treatments also were significantly different from those fed the reference diet for hepatosomatic index. Dietary treatments also significantly impacted, relative to the reference diet, the activity of trypsin, alkaline phosphatase, and amylase. A lower percentage of red blood cells were observed for fish fed SBM 60:40 when compared to those fed the reference diet, but only before the transport-induced stress challenge. Based on the results of this study, the inclusion of both SPW blends had a favorable influence on production performance of red drum while reducing the fishmeal and fish oil in the diet formulation.
| Ord. | Autor | Género | Institución - País |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yamamoto, Fernando Yugo | Hombre |
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cientifico E Tecnologico Cnpq - Brasil Texas A&M Univ Syst - Estados Unidos CNPq - Brasil |
| 2 | Chen, Kequan | - |
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M Univ Syst - Estados Unidos |
| 3 | CASTILLO-CIENFUEGOS, SERGIO MARCELO | Hombre |
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
Salmofood Vitapro - Chile Texas A&M Univ Syst - Estados Unidos |
| 4 | de Cruz, Clement R. | Hombre |
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
Universiti Putra Malaysia - Malasia Texas A&M Univ Syst - Estados Unidos Univ Putra Malaysia - Malasia |
| 5 | Tomasso, Joseph R. | Hombre |
Auburn University - Estados Unidos
AUBURN UNIV - Estados Unidos |
| 6 | Gatlin, DELBERT M., III | Hombre |
Texas A&M University - Estados Unidos
Texas A&M Univ Syst - Estados Unidos |
| Fuente |
|---|
| Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico |
| Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia |
| Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPQ) |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |
| Ministry of Education Malaysia |
| Texas A and M University |
| Texas AgriLife Research |
| Texas A&M AgriLife Research |
| Texas A&M Fish Nutrition Laboratory |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Saltonstall-Kennedy Program |
| Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: Tom Slick Graduate Fellowship |
| Agradecimiento |
|---|
| This study was conducted at the Texas A&M University Aquacultural Research and Teaching Facility and at the Texas A&M Process Engineering Research and Development Center, College Station, TX, and funded by Texas A&M AgriLife Research and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) . At the time of the study, Fernando Yugo Yamamoto was a Tom Slick Senior Graduate Fellow at Texas A&M University and had his doctorate degree partially sponsored by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq 207141/2014-2 ). Clement Roy de Cruz was a doctorate student sponsored by the Ministry of Education Malaysia. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance provided by the graduate students of Texas A&M Fish Nutrition Laboratory during the sampling procedures and by other research staff including Mr. Brian Ray and Mr. Fernando Campero. The authors also would like to acknowledge Austin Seafood Products for processing, storing and contributing the raw by-product material, and to Dr. Mian Riaz and the former staff of the Texas A&M Process Engineering Research & Development Center for their assistance while manufacturing the blends. |
| This study was conducted at the Texas A&M University Aquacultural Research and Teaching Facility and at the Texas A&M Process Engineering Research and Development Center, College Station, TX, and funded by Texas A&M AgriLife Research and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) . At the time of the study, Fernando Yugo Yamamoto was a Tom Slick Senior Graduate Fellow at Texas A&M University and had his doctorate degree partially sponsored by the Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq 207141/2014-2 ). Clement Roy de Cruz was a doctorate student sponsored by the Ministry of Education Malaysia. The authors gratefully acknowledge the assistance provided by the graduate students of Texas A&M Fish Nutrition Laboratory during the sampling procedures and by other research staff including Mr. Brian Ray and Mr. Fernando Campero. The authors also would like to acknowledge Austin Seafood Products for processing, storing and contributing the raw by-product material, and to Dr. Mian Riaz and the former staff of the Texas A&M Process Engineering Research & Development Center for their assistance while manufacturing the blends. |
| National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) Saltonstall-Kennedy Program. Texas A&M College of Agriculture and Life Sciences: Tom Slick Graduate Fellowship. Texas A&M AgriLife Research. Brazilian National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq): 207141/2014-2. Ministry of Education Malaysia. |